violation

英 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]

美 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 违反，违法，违章，越轨，触犯法令; 侵犯；破坏; 违例，犯规

复数：violations　

BNC.6104 / COCA.2870

柯林斯词典

VERB 违反，违背，违犯（协议、法律或承诺）
If someoneviolatesan agreement, law, or promise, they break it.
1. They went to prison because they violated the law...
  他们触犯了法律，因此坐了牢。
2. They violated the ceasefire agreement.
  他们违反了停火协议。
VERB 侵犯（隐私）;搅扰;打搅
If youviolatesomeone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.
1. These men were violating her family's privacy.
  这些人侵犯了她的家庭隐私。
VERB 污损;亵渎
If someoneviolatesa special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.
1. Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard.
  侦探们仍在搜捕那些亵渎了墓园的家伙。

noun

entry to another's property without right or permission
Synonym:trespassencroachmentintrusionusurpation
a disrespectful act
Synonym:irreverence
a crime less serious than a felony
Synonym:misdemeanormisdemeanourinfractioninfringement
an act that disregards an agreement or a right
1. he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment
Synonym:infringement
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
Synonym:rapeassaultravishment