transplant

英 [trænsˈplɑːnt , ˈtrænsplɑːnt]

美 [trænsˈplænt , ˈtrænsplænt]

v.  移植(器官、皮肤等); 移栽，移种，移植(植物); 使迁移; 使移居
n.  (器官等的)移植; 移植器官

复数：transplants　过去分词：transplanted　过去式：transplanted　现在分词：transplanting　第三人称单数：transplants　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8061 / COCA.5386

牛津词典

verb

• 移植（器官、皮肤等）
  to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
  1. Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.
     外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。
  2. Patients often reject transplanted organs.
     患者经常排斥移植的器官。
• 移栽，移种，移植（植物）
  to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else
• 使迁移；使移居
  to move sb/sth to a different place or environment
  1. Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.
     日本的生产方法已被引进到一些英国的工厂。

noun

• （器官等的）移植
  a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person
  1. to have a heart transplant
     接受心脏移植
  2. a transplant operation
     移植手术
  3. a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant
     适合移植的肾脏的短缺
• 移植器官
  an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation
  1. There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.
     身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'trænsplɑːnt, -plænt/. The verb is pronounced /træns'plɑːnt, -'plænt/. 名词读作 /'trænsplɑːnt, -plænt/。动词读作 /træns'plɑːnt, -'plænt/。


• N-VAR (器官)移植
  Atransplantis a medical operation in which a part of a person's body is replaced because it is diseased.
  1. He was recovering from a heart transplant operation.
     他做了心脏移植手术，正在康复。
  2. ...the controversy over the sale of human organs for transplant.
     出售移植用人体器官引起的争议
• VERB 移植(器官)
  If doctorstransplantan organ such as a heart or a kidney, they use it to replace a patient's diseased organ.
  1. The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine.
     肾脏移植手术如今已相当常见。
  2. ...transplanted organs such as hearts and kidneys.
     类似心脏、肾脏这样的移植器官
• VERB 使迁移;使移民;移种
  Totransplantsomeone or something means to move them to a different place.
  1. Marriage had transplanted Rebecca from London to Manchester...
     因为结婚，丽贝卡从伦敦移居到了曼彻斯特。
  2. In the 19th century, the Santa Claus tradition seems to have been transplanted back to Europe…
     19 世纪，圣诞老人的习俗似乎又传回了欧洲。
  3. Farmers will be able to seed it directly, rather than having to transplant seedlings.
     农民将能够直接播种，而不用移种秧苗。

英英释义

noun

• the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location
  1. the transplant did not flower until the second year
  2. too frequent transplanting is not good for families
  3. she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation
  Synonym:transplantationtransplanting
• an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)
  1. he had a kidney transplant
  2. the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent
  3. a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago
  Synonym:transplantationorgan transplant
• (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient
  Synonym:graft

verb

• transfer from one place or period to another
  1. The ancient Greek story was transplanted into Modern America
  Synonym:transfertranspose
• place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
  Synonym:graft
• lift and reset in another soil or situation
  1. Transplant the young rice plants
  Synonym:transfer
• be transplantable
  1. These delicate plants do not transplant easily

双语例句

• Harefield Hospital has become world-famous for its pioneering heart transplant surgery.
  哈瑞福德医院以其开创性的心脏移植手术闻名于世。
• It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.
  令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。
• How will I know whether I need a liver transplant?
  我知道我将如何需要肝脏移植？
• In the 19th century, the Santa Claus tradition seems to have been transplanted back to Europe
  19世纪，圣诞老人的习俗似乎又传回了欧洲。
• The patient had received a heart transplant.
  该病人接受了心脏移植。
• A suppressed immune system puts a transplant recipient at risk of other infections.
  接受器官移植的病人免疫系统受到抑制后很可能会感染其他疾病。
• When I had my first transplant I had to have a long-term catheter placed in a vein.
  当我最初进行移植手术时，我的静脉中必须要长期植入导管。
• She underwent a heart transplant in a last-ditch attempt to save her.
  她动了心脏移植手术，这是为挽救她的生命而作的最后一次努力。
• The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope
  动脉已经发生病变，移植是唯一的希望。
• With this kind of machine it is no longer a strain to transplant rice seedlings.
  有了这种机器，插秧就不那么费力了。