that

英 [ðæt , ðət]

美 [ðæt , ðət]

det.  (指较远的人或事物)那，那个; (指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那
pron.  (指较远的人或事物)那， 那个; (指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那，那个; (特指)那，那种，那些
conj.  用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句; (表示结果)如此…以至; (表示希望或愿望)多么
adv.  (以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样，那么; 不很; 不那么; (用以强调程度)那么

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.14 / COCA.12

习惯用语

pron.

and (all) that
• 等等；以及诸如此类的事物
  and everything else connected with an activity, a situation, etc.
• Did you bring the contract and (all) that?
  合同什么的你都带来了吗？
that is (to say)
• 也就是说；即；换句话说
  used to say what sth means or to give more information
• He's a local government administrator, that is to say a civil servant.
  他是地方政府的行政官员，也就是公务员。
• You'll find her very helpful─if she's not too busy, that is.
  你会觉得她很肯帮忙，那是说如果她不太忙的话。
that's it
• （表示某人正确或做得对）就是这样，正是如此，对啦
  used to say that sb is right, or is doing sth right
• No, the other one… that's it.
  不，另一个…就是它。
• That's it, carry on!
  对啦！继续！
• （表示已完成或再也没有可做的了）好了，就这样吧
  used to say that sth is finished, or that no more can be done
• That's it, the fire's out now.
  好了，现在火灭了。
• That's it for now, but if I get any news I'll let you know.
  现在就这些，如果再得到消息，我就通知你。
• A week to go, and that's it!
  还有一周，然后就完事了！
• （表示不再接受）行了，够了
  used to say that you will not accept sth any longer
• That's it, I've had enough!
  够了，我受够了！
• （表示理由）就是这个问题，就是这么回事
  used to talk about the reason for sth
• So that's it─the fuse had gone.
  问题就出在这里，保险丝烧断了。
• You don't love me any more, is that it?
  你不再爱我啦，是不是这样？
that's that
• （表示决定不能更改）就是这样，就这样定了
  used to say that your decision cannot be changed
• Well I'm not going, and that's that.
  好啦，我不去，就这么定了。

牛津词典

det.

• （指较远的人或事物）那，那个
  used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
  1. Look at that man over there.
     瞧那边的那个男子。
  2. How much are those apples at the back?
     后边那些苹果什么价钱？
• （指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个
  used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is already known about
  1. I was living with my parents at that time.
     那时候我和父母住在一起。
  2. That incident changed their lives.
     那次事件改变了他们的生活。
  3. Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week?
     你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吧？
  4. That dress of hers is too short.
     她那件连衣裙太短了。

pron.

• （指较远的人或事物）那， 那个
  used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker, or not as near to the speaker as another
  1. Who's that?
     那是谁？
  2. That's Peter over there.
     那边那个人是彼得。
  3. Hello. Is that Jo?
     喂，是乔吗？
  4. That's a nice dress.
     那件连衣裙很漂亮。
  5. Those look riper than these.
     那些看上去比这些熟一些。
• （指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个
  used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned, or is already known about
  1. What can I do about that?
     这事我可怎么办？
  2. Do you remember when we went to Norway? That was a good trip.
     你记得我们去挪威的情形吗？那次旅行真不错。
  3. That's exactly what I think.
     我正是那么想的。
• （特指）那，那种，那些
  used for referring to people or things of a particular type
  1. Those present were in favour of change.
     在座的人都赞成变革。
  2. There are those who say (= some people say) she should not have got the job.
     有些人说她本不该得到这份工作。
  3. Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
     这里的薪水比我国的高。
• （用作关系代词，引导从句）
  used as a relative pronoun to introduce a part of a sentence which refers to the person, thing or time you have been talking about
  1. Where's the letter that came yesterday?
     昨天来的信在哪儿？
  2. Who was it that won the US Open?
     在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁？
  3. The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time.
     您给我的那只表走得很准。
  4. The people (that) I spoke to were very helpful.
     我交谈过的人都很肯帮忙。
  5. It's the best novel (that) I've ever read.
     这是我读过的最佳小说。
  6. We moved here the year (that) my mother died.
     我们是我母亲去世那年搬来的。

conj.

• （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）
  used after some verbs, adjectives and nouns to introduce a new part of the sentence
  1. She said (that) the story was true.
     她说这件事是真的。
  2. It's possible (that) he has not received the letter.
     可能他还没有收到那封信。
  3. The fact (that) he's older than me is not relevant.
     他比我年纪大这一事实无关紧要。
• （表示结果）如此…以至
  used to express a result
  1. She was so tired (that) she couldn't think straight.
     她累得昏头昏脑。
• （表示希望或愿望）多么
  used for expressing a hope or a wish
  1. Oh that I could see him again!
     啊，我多么想能再看到他！

adv.

• （以手势表示长度、大小等时用）那样，那么
  used when saying how much or showing how long, big, etc. sth is with your hands
  1. I can't walk that far (= as far as that) .
     我走不了那么远。
  2. It's about that long.
     大约有那么长。
• 不很；不那么
  not very, or not as much as has been said
  1. It isn't all that cold.
     天没那么冷。
  2. There aren't that many people here.
     这里并没有那么多人。
• （用以强调程度）那么
  used to emphasize how much
  1. I was that scared I didn't know what to do.
     我非常害怕，以至不知如何是好。

柯林斯词典

DEMONSTRATIVE USES 指示用法

• PRON 那，那个(指代前面句子里提到的)
  You usethatto refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.
  1. They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
     他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么？
  2. 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
     “喂，我的姐妹们没事儿吧？”——“你打电话就为这个？”
  3. Some members feared Germany might raise its interest rates on Thursday. That could have set the scene for a confrontation with the US.
     一些成员国担心德国可能于星期四提高利率，那有可能导致其与美国发生冲突。
  4. Thatis also a determiner.
     
  5. The most important purpose of our Health Care is to support you when making a claim for medical treatment. For that reason the claims procedure is as simple and helpful as possible.
     我们的医疗保健服务最重要的目的是在您申请医疗服务时提供帮助。正因为如此，申请程序会尽可能地简单有效。
• DET 那个人,那个(用来指代已经提到的人或物)
  You usethatto refer to someone or something already mentioned.
  1. The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
     委员们每年领取的各种津贴在 5 万到 6 万英镑之间，但最高可达 9 万英镑。
  2. The biggest increase was on the cheapest model, the CRX-HF. That car had a 1990 base price of $9,145.
     涨价最快的是最便宜的车型 CRX-HF，那款车 1990 年的基价是 9,145 美元。
• DET 那，那个(指已经谈到过的特定时期)
  When you have been talking about a particular period of time, you usethatto indicate that you are still referring to the same period. You use expressions such asthat morningorthat afternoonto indicate that you are referring to an earlier period of the same day.
  1. The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week...
     这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。
  2. That morning I had put on a pair of black slacks and a long-sleeved black blouse.
     那天早上，我穿了一条宽松的黑裤子和一件长袖黑衬衫。
• PRON (用于 that of, that which 等短语中引出有关上文提到的某事物的更多信息，而避免重复相关名词)
  You usethatin expressions such asthat ofandthat whichto introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.
  1. A recession like that of 1973–1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy...
     像 1973–1974 年间那样的经济衰退能让 1/10 的美国公司破产。
  2. Indoor pollution falls into two categories, that which we can see or smell, and pollution which is invisible and produces no odour.
     室内污染分为两种：一种是我们能看得见或闻得着的，另一种是无色无味的。
• PRON 那个，那(用于对前述内容表示同意或作出应答的词和词组前)
  You usethatin front of words or expressions which express agreement, responses, or reactions to what has just been said.
  1. 'She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'...
     “她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”
  2. 'I've never been to Paris.' — 'That's a pity. You should go one day.'
     “我从没去过巴黎。”——“可惜了，你什么时候应该去一次。”
• DET 那一个，那个(引出将要更加详细介绍的人或物)
  You usethatto introduce a person or thing that you are going to give details or information about.
  1. In my case I chose that course which I considered right...
     至于我呢，就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。
  2. That person who violates the law and discriminates should suffer in his career.
     非法歧视他人的人在事业上应该受到惩戒。
  3. That whichis used to introduce a subject in very general terms.
     
  4. Too much time is spent worrying over that which one can't change.
     太多的时间花在了担心那些我们无力改变的事情上。
• DET 那个(指代在时间、空间上离自己稍远的人或物，尤用于指示;有两个以上的事物时，that 指较远的那个)
  You usethatwhen you are referring to someone or something which is a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them. When there are two or more things near you,thatrefers to the more distant one.
  1. Look at that guy. He's got red socks...
     你看那边那个家伙，他穿着双红袜子。
  2. Where did you get that hat?...
     你那顶帽子在哪儿买的？
  3. You see that man over there, that man who has just walked into the room?
     你看见那边那个人了吗，就是刚走进房间的那个人？
  4. Thatis also a pronoun.
     
  5. Leo, what's that you're writing?...
     利奥，你写的那个是什么呀？
  6. That looks heavy. May I carry it for you?
     那东西看上去很沉。要我帮你提吗？
• PRON (用于指明或询问身份)
  You usethatwhen you are identifying someone or asking about their identity.
  1. That's my wife you were talking to...
     刚才和你说话的人是我老婆。
  2. That's John Gibb, operations chief for New York Emergency Management...
     那个人是约翰·吉布，纽约应急管理办公室的行动总指挥官。
  3. 'Who's that with you?' — 'A friend of mine.'...
     “和你在一块儿的那人是谁？”——“一个朋友。”
  4. I answered the phone and this voice went, 'Hello? Is that Alison?'
     我拿起电话，就听到这个声音：“喂？是艾利森吗？”
• DET (不需明确指出的情况下谈话对方即可能知道所指的人或物)那个
  You can usethatwhen you expect the person you are talking to to know what or who you are referring to, without needing to identify the particular person or thing fully.
  1. I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes...
     我头戴那顶帽子，脚蹬漆皮鞋，当时感觉挺像那么回事儿。
  2. Did you get that cheque I sent?...
     你收到我寄给你的那张支票了吗？
  3. That idiot porter again knocked on my door!
     那个白痴行李工又来敲我的门了！
  4. Thatis also a pronoun.
     
  5. That was a terrible case of blackmail in the paper today...
     今天报上登的那宗勒索案真可怕。
  6. That was a good year, wasn't it?
     那年年景不错，是吧？
• ADV 不太，不那么(坏、滑稽、昂贵等)
  If something isnot thatbad, funny, or expensive for example, it is not as bad, funny, or expensive as it might be or as has been suggested.
  1. Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid...
     他说，就连加里也没有那么蠢。
  2. It isn't that funny...
     没有那么好笑。
  3. He didn't look that bad...
     他看上去没那么坏。
  4. Kids don't change that fast.
     小孩子变化不会那么快。
• ADV 那么，那样(用于强调感情或品质的程度之深)
  You can usethatto emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality.
  1. I would have walked out, I was that angry...
     我差点中途退席，我太生气了。
  2. Do I look that stupid?...
     我看起来有那么蠢吗？
  3. They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
     他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
• See also:those
• PHRASE 等等;诸如此类
  You useand all thatorand thatto refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned.
  1. I hate to be nasty and all that...
     我不想讲些难听的话什么的。
  2. I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition and that.
     我本人不是厨师，但对营养之类的事很感兴趣。
• PHRASE 此外，而且(用于陈述之后，修饰或强调所说的话)
  You useat thatafter a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said.
  1. Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that...
     不付出艰苦的努力似乎就不会取得成功，而且这一努力通常要劳其筋骨。
  2. The caféwas popular with locals, and not with the more respectable locals at that.
     那家咖啡馆很受当地人欢迎，不过不包括当地那些更有身份的人。
• PHRASE 就是说;即;换句话说
  You usethat isorthat is to sayto indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.
  1. I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told...
     我虽然总的来说循规蹈矩，但依然是个令人失望的学生，就是说，叫我做什么我就做什么。
  2. Education Ministers ought to have placed the interests of consumers — that is to say pupils — first.
     教育部长们应该把服务对象——也就是学生——的利益放在首位。
• PHRASE 就这样，好了(表示不必再做什么或目的已经达到)
  You usethat's itto indicate that nothing more needs to be done or that the end has been reached.
  1. When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.
     他一离开办公室，就此打住，一天的工作就结束了。
• CONVENTION 对，是这样(表示同意、赞许)
  You usethat's itto express agreement with or approval of what has just been said or done.
  1. 'You got married, right?' — 'Yeah, that's it.'
     “你结婚了吧？”——“嗯，结了。”
• PHRASE 就那样(强调某事突然发生、立即做完或过程很简单，常指未加思考、讨论)
  You usejust like thatto emphasize that something happens or is done immediately or in a very simple way, often without much thought or discussion.
  1. Just like that, I was in love...
     就那样，我恋爱了。
  2. You mean he sent you back just like that?
     你是说他就那样把你打发回来啦？
• PHRASE 就这样，就这么定了(表示无能为力、无话可说)
  You usethat's thatto say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter.
  1. 'Well, if that's the way you want it,' he replied, tears in his eyes, 'I guess that's that.'
     “好吧，如果那就是你想要的，”他两眼含泪说道，“我想那就这样吧。”
  2. 'I want you to go home.' — 'I'm staying here, and that's that.'
     “我想让你回家。”——“我就待在这儿，就这么定了。”
• like that→ see:like

CONJUNCTION AND RELATIVE PRONOUN USES 连词和关系代词用法

• CONJ-SUBORD (用于动词、形容词、名词、短语之后，引导间接引语从句)
  You can usethatafter many verbs, adjectives, nouns, and expressions to introduce a clause in which you report what someone has said, or what they think or feel.
  1. He called her up one day and said that he and his wife were coming to New York...
     有一天，他给她打电话，说他和妻子要来纽约。
  2. We were worried that she was going to die...
     我们很担心她快要死了。
  3. I welcome the news that attacks on women on the railways are 19 per cent down.
     铁路上发生的袭击妇女事件下降了 19%，这一情况我听了很高兴。
• CONJ-SUBORD (用于“it+系动词+形容词”结构之后，表示评论)
  You usethatafter 'it' and a link verb and an adjective to comment on a situation or fact.
  1. It's interesting that you like him...
     你喜欢他，这真有意思。
  2. I've made up my mind, but it's obvious that you need more time to think...
     我已经拿定了主意，但你显然还需要更多时间来考虑。
  3. It's extraordinary that he left without making a public statement about the situation.
     他没有发表关于形势的公开声明就走了，真是反常。
• PRON-REL (引导从句，以提供更多有关谈论对象的信息)
  You usethatto introduce a clause which gives more information to help identify the person or thing you are talking about.
  1. ...pills that will make the problem disappear.
     能消除该症状的药丸
  2. ...a car that won't start...
     发动不起来的汽车
  3. You should have learned to walk away from things that don't concern you.
     你早就应该学会不去多管闲事。
  4. ...the house that they have lived in throughout their married lives.
     他们婚后一直居住的那所房子
• CONJ-SUBORD (用在 so，such 之后，引出结果或影响)
  You usethatafter expressions with 'so' and 'such' in order to introduce the result or effect of something.
  1. She became so nervous that she shook violently...
     她太紧张了，浑身抖得厉害。
  2. She came towards me so quickly that she knocked a chair over...
     她飞快地朝我这边走来，把一张椅子都撞翻了。
  3. Unfortunately it made such a revolting brew that it was worse than drinking no tea at all...
     不幸的是，所沏的茶实在难喝，还不如不喝呢。
  4. The effect on our blood chemistry is such that it produces physical changes in our entire body.
     我们血液的化学成分所受影响很大，致使全身都发生变化。

双语例句

• A recession like that of 1973 – 1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy
  像1973–1974年间那样的经济衰退能让1/10的美国公司破产。
• Just like that, I was in love
  就那样，我恋爱了。
• That morning I had put on a pair of black slacks and a long-sleeved black blouse.
  那天早上，我穿了一条宽松的黑裤子和一件长袖黑衬衫。
• When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.
  他一离开办公室，就此打住，一天的工作就结束了。
• You see that man over there, that man who has just walked into the room?
  你看见那边那个人了吗，就是刚走进房间的那个人？
• Some members feared Germany might raise its interest rates on Thursday. That could have set the scene for a confrontation with the US.
  一些成员国担心德国可能于星期四提高利率，那有可能导致其与美国发生冲突。
• It's interesting that you like him
  你喜欢他，这真有意思。
• He called her up one day and said that he and his wife were coming to New York
  有一天，他给她打电话，说他和妻子要来纽约。
• I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told
  我虽然总的来说循规蹈矩，但依然是个令人失望的学生，就是说，叫我做什么我就做什么。
• They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?
  他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么？