N头条>英语词典>sympathy翻译和用法

sympathy

英 [ˈsɪmpəθi]

美 [ˈsɪmpəθi]

n.  同情; 赞同; 支持; 意气相投; 志同道合

复数:sympathies 

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.3089 / COCA.4270

同义词辨析

sympathycompassionpity【导航词义:同情】

sympathyn. 同情,怜悯
〔辨析〕
普通用词,表示对他人遭遇、境况等的同情、怜惜,含有感同身受的意味,作此义解时常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
She showed her sympathy for the lonely man.
她非常同情这个孤独的男人。
She used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.
她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
Gorky had great sympathy for the poor and the down-trodden.
高尔基非常同情穷人和受压迫者。
compassionn. 怜悯,同情
〔辨析〕
较正式用词,指对他人不幸遭遇的同情和怜悯,含愿意提供帮助之意。
〔例证〕
They had much compassion for the widow who moved here last Friday.
他们很同情上周五搬来这里的那个寡妇。
I feel a measure of compassion for the woman.
我对那个女人怀有一定程度的同情。
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
同情是一切道德的基础。
pityn. 怜悯,同情
〔辨析〕
指对弱者、不幸者的苦难、困境等表示的怜悯。
〔例证〕
She felt pity for a man suffering so much.
她对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
I listened to his sad story with pity.
我同情地听他讲述他的悲惨故事。
I detected a note of pity in her voice.
我觉察到她的话音里带着同情。
He looked so exhausted that his friends started to take pity on him.
他看上去如此疲惫不堪,他的朋友们开始同情他了。

习惯用语

    n.

      in sympathy with sth
    • 因…而出现;相应发生
      happening because sth else has happened
    • Share prices slipped in sympathy with the German market.
      受德国市场影响,股票价格出现下跌。
    • out of sympathy with sb/sth
    • 不赞成,不支持(某人或事物)
      not agreeing with or not wanting to support sb/sth

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 同情
        the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems
        1. to express/feel sympathy for sb
          向某人表示体恤;对某人感到同情
        2. I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault.
          我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
        3. I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
          我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
        4. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.
          我们对战争的受害者表示由衷的同情。
        5. May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.
          我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。
      • 赞同;支持
        the act of showing support for or approval of an idea, a cause, an organization, etc.
        1. The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers.
          海员举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。
        2. Her sympathies lie with the anti-abortion lobby.
          她支持反堕胎院外活动集团。
      • 意气相投;志同道合
        friendship and understanding between people who have similar opinions or interests
        1. There was no personal sympathy between them.
          他们个人之间全无相投之处。

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 同情心;同情
        If you havesympathyfor someone who is in a bad situation, you are sorry for them, and show this in the way you behave towards them.
        1. We expressed our sympathy for her loss...
          我们对她的损失表示同情。
        2. I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever...
          我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助,也未获得丝毫同情。
        3. I wanted to express my sympathies on your resignation.
          对你的辞职我表示同情。
      • N-UNCOUNT (对观点、看法的)同意,支持
        If you havesympathywith someone's ideas or opinions, you agree with them.
        1. I have some sympathy with this point of view...
          我比较同意这个观点。
        2. Lithuania still commands considerable international sympathy for its cause...
          立陶宛的事业仍然拥有相当的国际支持。
        3. She has frequently expressed Republican sympathies.
          她多次表达对共和党的支持态度。
      • N-UNCOUNT 支持
        If you take some actionin sympathy withsomeone else, you do it in order to show that you support them.
        1. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues...
          几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。
        2. Milne resigned in sympathy because of the way Donald had been treated.
          米尔恩以辞职来抗议唐纳德所遭受的不公待遇。
        3. ...calls for sympathy strikes.
          号召举行声援罢工

      英英释义

      noun

      • an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
        1. his sympathies were always with the underdog
        2. I knew I could count on his understanding
        Synonym:understanding
      • sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)
          Synonym:fellow feeling
        1. a relation of affinity or harmony between people
          1. the two of them were in close sympathy

        双语例句

        • Opinion polls suggest that the two rebels have attracted a lot of sympathy.
          民意测验显示两名反对者获得了大量支持。
        • He wants to express his deep sympathy to the family.
          他想向这家人表示深切的同情。
        • Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues
          几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。
        • Telegrams expressing sympathy poured in from all parts of the country.
          全国各地纷纷打来了慰问电。
        • The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from the international community during the flood season.
          在汛期期间,受灾人民受到了国际社会的同情和支持。
        • I have some sympathy with this point of view
          我比较同意这个观点。
        • It sounds as if he's just angling for sympathy.
          听起来好像他只是在博取同情。
        • His case deserves sympathy.
          其情可悯。
        • The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise
          他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
        • My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.
          我对所有的亲人表示由衷的慰问。