surrender

英 [səˈrendə(r)]

美 [səˈrendər]

v.  投降; (被迫)放弃，交出
n.  投降; 屈服; 屈从; (尤指在战争等过后)放弃，交出

过去分词：surrendered　过去式：surrendered　现在分词：surrendering　第三人称单数：surrenders　复数：surrenders　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5031 / COCA.5024

同义词辨析

surrendergive insubmityield【导航词义：投降】

短语用例

surrender to sth

surrender yourself to sth

• 听任（感情、习惯等）摆布（或发展）
  to stop trying to prevent yourself from having a feeling, habit, etc. and allow it to control what you do
  1. He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
     他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
  2. They surrendered their guns to the police.
     他们向警察交出了枪。
  3. The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.
     被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。

牛津词典

verb

• 投降
  to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc.
  1. The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
     叛军被迫投降。
  2. The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.
     劫机者最终向警方投降。
• （被迫）放弃，交出
  to give up sth/sb when you are forced to
  1. He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
     他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
  2. They surrendered their guns to the police.
     他们向警察交出了枪。
  3. The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.
     被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。

noun

• 投降
  an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting
  1. They demanded (an) unconditional surrender .
     他们要求无条件投降。
• 屈服；屈从
  the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by sth
  1. They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
     他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。
• （尤指在战争等过后）放弃，交出
  an act of giving sth to sb else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc.
  1. They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.
     他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 投降;屈服
  If yousurrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
  1. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...
     马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
  2. She surrendered to the police in London last December.
     她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。
  3. Surrenderis also a noun.
     
  4. ...the government's apparent surrender to demands made by the religious militants.
     政府对宗教激进分子所提要求的明显妥协
• VERB (被迫)放弃，交出
  If yousurrendersomething you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.
  1. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
     纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
  2. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
     昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。
  3. Surrenderis also a noun.
     
  4. ...the sixteen-day deadline for the surrender of weapons and ammunition.
     上缴武器和弹药的16天期限
• VERB 交出，出示(票证、护照等)
  If yousurrendersomething such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.
  1. They have been ordered to surrender their passports.
     他们被要求出示护照。
• N-UNCOUNT 屈服;屈从
  You usesurrenderto refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.
  1. ...the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus...
     需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
  2. Depression is a partial surrender to death...
     沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
  3. A look of disbelief came into his eyes, but was quickly replaced by one of dismal surrender.
     他眼里闪现出一丝怀疑，但又马上代之以可怜无助的依从。

英英释义

noun

• the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)
  1. they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
  Synonym:capitulationfall
• the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
• a verbal act of admitting defeat
  Synonym:giving upyielding
• acceptance of despair
  Synonym:resignation

verb

• give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
  1. The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered
  Synonym:give up
• relinquish possession or control over
  1. The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
  Synonym:cededelivergive up

双语例句

• The captain had to surrender to our army.
  上尉不得不向我军投降。
• The enemy had two alternative courses; surrender or death.
  敌人只有两条路：投降或死亡。
• Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.
  刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
• Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
  昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。
• The cities are bombarded day after day in an evident effort to force their surrender.
  那些城市遭到日复一日的炮轰，目的显然是要逼他们投降。
• He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife.
  他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆。
• The "unconditional surrender" formula was announced by the President and the Prime Minister.
  总统和首相宣布了无条件投降的定则。
• I could spend my life in this sweet surrender.
  我可以耗尽一生，在我对你甜蜜的屈服中。
• They had no thought of surrender
  他们没有想过要投降。
• In the end they were forced to surrender.
  最后他们被迫投降了。