subjects

英 [səbˈdʒekts]

美 [səbˈdʒekts]

n.  主题; 题目; 话题; 题材; 问题; 学科; 科目; 课程; 表现对象; 绘画(或拍摄)题材
v.  使臣服; 使顺从; (尤指)压服
subject的第三人称单数和复数

IELTS

柯林斯词典

The noun and adjective are pronounced /'sʌbdʒɪkt/. The verb is pronounced /səb'dʒekt/. 名词和形容词读作 /'sʌbdʒɪkt/，动词读作 /səb'dʒekt/。


• N-COUNT 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
  Thesubjectof something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.
  1. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
     是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
  2. ...the president's own views on the subject.
     总统在此问题上的个人观点
  3. ...steering the conversation round to his favourite subject.
     把谈话引到他最感兴趣的话题上
• N-COUNT (批评、学习、调查的)对象
  Someone or something that is thesubject ofcriticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.
  1. Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...
     在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。
  2. He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
     他现在是官方调查的对象。
• N-COUNT (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程
  Asubjectis an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
  1. Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
     令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。
  2. ...a tutor in maths and science subjects.
     辅导数学和理科课程的家教
• N-COUNT 研究对象;实验对象
  In an experiment or piece of research, thesubjectis the person or animal that is being tested or studied.
  1. 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...
     让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。
  2. Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
     要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
• N-COUNT (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
  An artist'ssubjectsare the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs.
  1. Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
     她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
• (语法中的)主语
  In grammar, thesubjectof a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject.
• ADJ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的
  To besubject tosomething means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.
  1. Prices may be subject to alteration...
     价格可能会有所变动。
  2. In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.
     另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。
  3. ...a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.
     患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态
• ADJ 受…支配的;服从于…的
  If someone issubject toa particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.
  1. The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
     因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。
  2. ...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.
     争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束
• VERB 使经受;使遭受
  If yousubjectsomeonetosomething unpleasant, you make them experience it.
  1. ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...
     使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人
  2. Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.
     无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。
• N-COUNT (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民
  The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are thesubjectsof that monarch or country.
  1. ...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...
     他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主
  2. Roughly half of them are British subjects.
     他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
• ADJ 臣服的;受他国统治的
  Subjectpeoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country.
  1. The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
     她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。
  2. ...colonies and other subject territories.
     殖民地和其他臣服的属地
• PHRASE (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题
  When someone involved in a conversationchanges the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing.
  1. He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
     他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
• PREP-PHRASE 取决于;视…而定
  If an event will take placesubject toa condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.
  1. They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.
     他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。

双语例句

• Roughly half of them are British subjects.
  他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
• Being very good at science subjects, I stood a good chance of gaining high grades
  我理科很棒，所以很有机会拿高分。
• The core subjects are English, mathematics and science
  基础课是英文、数学和科学。
• The text is approachable, coping well with quite complicated subjects.
  这篇课文把相当复杂的主题讲述得深入浅出、通俗易懂。
• The child is being taught subjects that are beyond his depth.
  现在教给孩子的学科都过于深奥。
• Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
  她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
• The ups and downs of the rival parties furnished subjects for two excellent cartoons.
  敌对两党之盛衰给两幅最优秀的漫画提供了题材。
• Teenagers are forced to study subjects that seem remote from their daily lives.
  青少年被迫学习和他们的日常生活关系不大的学科。
• University teachers generally have admitted a lack of enthusiasm about their subjects
  高校教师大体上承认对其所教专业缺乏热情。
• They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.
  他们也会迫使学校更加注重基础科目的教学。