stout

英 [staʊt]

美 [staʊt]

adj. 肥胖的; 肥壮的; 粗壮结实的; 厚实牢固的; 顽强的; 坚毅的; 不屈不挠的
n. 烈性黑啤酒

比较级：stouter　最高级：stoutest　复数：stouts　

高考 CET6 TOEFL GRE IELTS TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9786 / COCA.13326

同义词辨析

fat chubby dumpy plump rotund stout【导航词义：胖的】

fatadj. 肥胖的

〔辨析〕

普通用词，指人或动物身体肥胖的；该词语义直接，可以用来形容自己，若用于形容他人则会对其有所冒犯。

〔例证〕

Don't you think I'm too fat?
你不觉得我太胖了吗？
She looks much fatter than she did in her thirties.
她看上去比三十几岁的时候胖多了。

chubbyadj. 圆圆胖胖的

〔辨析〕

指身材稍胖但看起来健康漂亮的，尤用于形容婴儿和幼童。

〔例证〕

a baby's chubby cheeks
婴儿胖嘟嘟的脸颊
a chubby 5-year-old boy
一个胖乎乎的5岁男孩

dumpyadj. 矮胖的

〔辨析〕

尤指人身材矮胖且长相难看的。

〔例证〕

a dumpy little man in a grey suit
穿着灰色套装、身材又矮又胖的小个子男人
She is a dumpy woman.
她是个矮胖的女人。

plumpadj. 丰满的，胖乎乎的

〔辨析〕

指身材稍胖但看起来漂亮的，尤用于形容女性和儿童，是 fat 的委婉语。

〔例证〕

She is too plump to fit into that T-shirt.
她太丰满了，穿不上那件T恤衫。
She has plump arms and legs.
她胳膊腿儿胖乎乎的。
His six-month-old son is adorable and plump.
他6个月大的儿子很可爱，胖嘟嘟的。

rotundadj. 圆胖的

〔辨析〕

指身材圆滚滚、胖乎乎的，为幽默用语。

〔例证〕

the rotund figure of Tim
蒂姆圆胖的体形
Children in the neighbourhood all like that rotund gentleman.
这一带的孩子们都很喜欢那位体形滚圆的绅士。

stoutadj. 肥胖的，肥壮的

〔辨析〕

指身材肥胖壮实的，常用于形容较年长者。

〔例证〕

a short, stout woman
一名矮胖的妇女
That stout man under the tree looks quite sedate.
树下的那个壮汉看起来很沉着。

牛津词典

adj.

肥胖的；肥壮的
rather fat
粗壮结实的；厚实牢固的
strong and thick
1. a stout pair of shoes
  一双厚实耐穿的鞋
顽强的；坚毅的；不屈不挠的
brave and determined
1. He put up a stout defence in court.
  他在法庭上进行了顽强的辩护。

noun

烈性黑啤酒
strong dark beer made with malt or barley

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED 肥胖的;肥壮的
Astoutperson is rather fat.
1. He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.
  他是个又高又胖、头发灰白的男子。
ADJ-GRADED 结实的;厚实的;粗壮的
Stoutshoes, branches, or other objects are thick and strong.
1. I hope you've both got stout shoes...
  我希望你们俩都有结实的鞋子。
2. The old man picked up a stout stick that lay by his feet.
  老头捡起脚边的一根粗棍子。
3. ...a stout oak door.
  结实的橡木门
ADJ-GRADED (行动、态度或信念)坚定的，坚决的，强有力的
If you usestoutto describe someone's actions, attitudes, or beliefs, you approve of them because they are strong and determined.
1. He produced a stout defence of the car business...
  他为汽车业进行了坚决的辩护。
2. The invasion was held up by unexpectedly stout resistance.
  入侵行动因遭遇到了出乎意料的顽强抵抗而受阻。
N-MASS 烈性黑啤酒
Stoutis a strong dark-coloured beer.
1. ...Guinness and other Irish stouts.
  吉尼斯黑啤酒及其他爱尔兰烈性黑啤酒

英英释义

noun

a garment size for a large or heavy person
a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops

adj

euphemisms for `fat'
1. men are portly and women are stout
Synonym:portly
dependable
1. the stalwart citizens at Lexington
2. a stalwart supporter of the UN
3. stout hearts
Synonym:stalwart
having rugged physical strength
1. hardy explorers of northern Canada
2. proud of her tall stalwart son
3. stout seamen
4. sturdy young athletes
Synonym:hardystalwartsturdy

双语例句

I would also carry a stout walking stick if I had problems with stray dogs.
如果我和流浪狗遇到麻烦，我会使用一根粗壮的手杖。
Equip yourself with stout walking boots and sticks.
你自己要准备好结实的步行靴和拐杖。
Though with a stout clumsy body, panda is a vivacious animal in fact.
虽然肥胖笨拙的身体，熊猫事实上是一个活泼的动物。
A Black Velvet is a drink made with stout and champagne.
这款鸡尾酒的配方是香槟和黑啤酒。
And I imagined you courageous, stout of heart.
我想象你内心是有勇气的。
My teacher was a stout old lady.
我的老师是个矮胖的老太太。
Stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers.
北美洲东部和中部的一种健壮的多年生植物，有掌状叶和艳丽的蓝色总状花序。
Grandma is a stout old lady.
祖母是个健壮的老太太。
Here comes the wife of the stout sailor.
胖水手的老婆来了。
Widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass.
种植广泛的旧世界干草和牧草。