stock
英 [stɒk]
美 [stɑːk]
n. (商店的)现货,存货,库存; 储备物; 备用物; 供应物; 股本; 资本
v. 存货; 贮备,贮存(食物、书籍等)
adj. 老一套的; 陈腐的; (商店里)常备的,通常有的
复数:stocks 过去分词:stocked 现在分词:stocking 过去式:stocked 第三人称单数:stocks
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.1082 / COCA.740
短语动词
stock up
1. 在…中储备(或贮存) 2. 贮备;囤积
短语用例
stock sth↔up
- 在…中备足货品(或食物等)
to fill sth with goods, food, etc.
stock up (on/with sth)
- 贮备,备足(某物)
to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later- She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。 - Food stocks are running low.
贮存的食物快吃完了。 - a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
一个国家的住房保有量
- She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
习惯用语
n.
- on the stocks
- 在制作(或建造、准备)中
in the process of being made, built or prepared - Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.
我们已着手生产新的款式,明年春天就可以上市。 take stock (of sth) - (对某情况)加以总结,作出评估,进行反思
to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next lock, stock and barrel - 全部;所有
including everything - He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
他把生意全盘卖掉了。
牛津词典
noun
- 供应 supply
- (商店的)现货,存货,库存
a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/store- We have a fast turnover of stock.
我们的货物周转快。 - That particular model is not currently in stock .
那种型号目前没货。 - I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
很遗憾,我们暂时脱销了。 - We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.
松木家具我们备货不多。
- We have a fast turnover of stock.
- 储备物;备用物;供应物
a supply of sth that is available for use- She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。 - Food stocks are running low.
贮存的食物快吃完了。 - a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
一个国家的住房保有量
金融 finance - She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
- 股本;资本
the value of the shares in a company that have been sold - 股份;股票
a share that sb has bought in a company or business- stock prices
股票价格 - stocks and shares
股份与股票
- stock prices
- 公债;公债券
money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this- government stock
政府债券
家畜 farm animals - government stock
- 家畜;牲畜
farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc.- breeding stock
种畜
家族;祖先 family/ancestors - breeding stock
- 家族;世系;出身
having the type of family or ancestors mentioned 食物 food - 高汤;原汤
a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces- vegetable stock
菜汤
刑具 for punishment - vegetable stock
- 足枷
a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place 尊敬 respect - 名声;声望;评价
the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people- Their stock is high/low .
他们的声望高 / 低。
枪 of gun - Their stock is high/low .
- 枪托
the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it 植物 plant - 紫罗兰
a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell 戏剧 theatre戏剧 theatre
verb
- 存货
to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell- Do you stock green tea?
你们的库存有绿茶吗?
- Do you stock green tea?
- 贮备,贮存(食物、书籍等)
to fill sth with food, books, etc.- The pond was well stocked with fish.
池塘里养了许多鱼。 - a well-stocked library
藏书丰富的图书馆
- The pond was well stocked with fish.
adj.
- 老一套的;陈腐的
a stock excuse, answer, etc. is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original- ‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response.
“无可奉告。”那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。
- ‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response.
- (商店里)常备的,通常有的
usually available for sale in a shop/store- stock sizes
常备尺码
- stock sizes
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 股票;证券
Stocksare shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.- ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
证券和股票买卖 - As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌,银行资本也减少了。
- ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
- N-UNCOUNT (公司的)股本,股份
A company'sstockis the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.- Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
康柏公司两年后上市时,他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。 - The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
- Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
- VERB (商店)存(货),储备
If a shopstocksparticular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.- The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全,从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
- The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
- N-UNCOUNT (商店的)全部存货,库存
A shop'sstockis the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.- We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
我们决定将一批存货下架。
- We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
- VERB 在…中储备(或贮存)
If youstocksomething such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.- I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
我在一家杂货店工作,负责为货架上货。 - Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。 - The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。 - Stock upmeans the same asstock.
stock up 同 stock - I had to stock the boat up with food...
我得在船上备足干粮。 - Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes...
为了在冷冻箱中储备食品,顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。 - Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.
现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧,首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。
- I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
- N-COUNT 贮存;储备
If you have astock ofthings, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.- I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。 - Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。
- I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
- N-SING 供应量;储备量;现有量
Thestockof something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.- ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
可供租赁的住房储备量
- ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
- N-UNCOUNT 出身;种族;家系
If you are from a particularstock, you are descended from a particular group of people.- We are both from working class stock.
我们俩都出身于工人家庭。 - ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
- We are both from working class stock.
- N-PLURAL (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜,牲畜
Stockare cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.- I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
我正在精心挑选种畜。 - His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
- I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
- ADJ (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的,陈腐的
Astockanswer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.- My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事!” - National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
- My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
- 高汤;原汤
Stockis a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. - (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
In former times, thestockswere an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them. - See also:stockinglaughing stockrolling stock
- PHRASE 有货/缺货
If goods arein stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they areout of stock, it does not.- Check that your size is in stock...
查查你的尺码是否有货。 - Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
- Check that your size is in stock...
- PHRASE 作出整体估量;全面分析
If youtake stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.- It was time to take stock of the situation...
是时候统观一下形势了。 - I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
我已年届不惑,到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
- It was time to take stock of the situation...
- lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel
英英释义
noun
- any animals kept for use or profit
- an ornamental white cravat
- the merchandise that a shop has on hand
- they carried a vast inventory of hardware
- they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory
- the handle end of some implements or tools
- he grabbed the cue by the stock
- the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun
- the rifle had been fitted with a special stock
- lumber used in the construction of something
- they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter
- liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
- she made gravy with a base of beef stock
- a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
- he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
- he created a new strain of sheep
- the descendants of one individual
- his entire lineage has been warriors
- any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
- any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
- a plant or stem onto which a graft is made
- persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
- the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
- he owns a controlling share of the company's stock
- a supply of something available for future use
- he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
- a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation
- the value of his stocks doubled during the past year
- the reputation and popularity a person has
- his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor
verb
- put forth and grow sprouts or shoots
- the plant sprouted early this year
- have on hand
- Do you carry kerosene heaters?
- provide or furnish with a stock of something
- stock the larder with meat
- amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use
- let's stock coffee as long as prices are low
- supply with livestock
- stock a farm
- supply with fish
- stock a lake
- equip with a stock
- stock a rifle
adj
- regularly and widely used or sold
- a standard size
- a stock item
- routine
- a stock answer
双语例句
- I am carefully selecting the breeding stock
我正在精心挑选种畜。 - The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。 - The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全,从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。 - National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。 - Some families stocked their cellars with food and water
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。 - Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at$ 38 million
康柏公司两年后上市时,他们的股本为3,800万美元。 - I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。 - Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。 - The company's shares promptly fell by 300 lire on the stock market.
该公司在股市上的股价迅即跌了300里拉。 - Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.
股票市场长期投资的收益比现金存款要高。