stack

英 [stæk]

美 [stæk]

n.  (通常指码放整齐的)一叠，一摞，一堆; 大量; 许多; 一大堆; (尤指工厂的)大烟囱
v.  (使)放成整齐的一叠(或一摞、一堆); 使成叠(或成摞、成堆)地放在…; 使码放在…; (令飞机)分层盘旋等待着陆

复数：stacks　过去分词：stacked　现在分词：stacking　过去式：stacked　第三人称单数：stacks　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.6113 / COCA.4466

同义词辨析

heappilestack【导航词义：堆叠】

短语动词

短语用例

stack up

• 积聚成一大堆（或一长排等）
  to keep increasing in quantity until there is a large pile, a long line, etc.
  1. a stack of books
     一摞书
  2. a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
     一套高保真组合音响
• （与其他人或事物）相比；比得上
  to compare with sb/sth else; to be as good as sb/sth else
  1. stacks of money
     许多钱
  2. There's a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
     家里有一大堆信等你拆呢。
  3. I've got stacks of work to do.
     我有一大堆活儿要做。
• 看来合理；讲得通；合乎情理
  to seem reasonable; to make sense

习惯用语

n.

blow your top
• 大怒；暴跳如雷
  to get very angry

牛津词典

noun

• （通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆
  a pile of sth, usually neatly arranged
  1. a stack of books
     一摞书
  2. a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
     一套高保真组合音响
• 大量；许多；一大堆
  a large number or amount of sth; a lot of sth
  1. stacks of money
     许多钱
  2. There's a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
     家里有一大堆信等你拆呢。
  3. I've got stacks of work to do.
     我有一大堆活儿要做。
• （尤指工厂的）大烟囱
  a tall chimney , especially on a factory
• （图书馆中贮藏使用频率较低的书的）书库
  the part of a library, sometimes not open to the public, where books that are not often needed are stored
• 堆栈
  a way of storing information in a computer in which the most recently stored item is the first to be retrieved (= found or got back)

verb

• （使）放成整齐的一叠（或一摞、一堆）
  to arrange objects neatly in a pile; to be arranged in this way
  1. to stack boxes
     把箱子摞起来
  2. logs stacked up against a wall
     靠墙码放着的木头
  3. Do these chairs stack?
     这些椅子能摞起来吗？
  4. stacking chairs
     可摞在一起的椅子
• 使成叠（或成摞、成堆）地放在…；使码放在…
  to fill sth with piles of things
  1. They were busy stacking the shelves with goods.
     他们正忙着摆货物上架呢。
• （令飞机）分层盘旋等待着陆
  if aircraft stack (up) or are stacked (up) over an airport, there are several flying around waiting for their turn to land

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 一堆;一叠
  Astack ofthings is a pile of them.
  1. There were stacks of books on the bedside table and floor.
     床头桌和地板上有几摞书。
• VERB 将…码放整齐
  If youstacka number of things, you arrange them in neat piles.
  1. Mme Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates...
     凯西亚德夫人正在将干净的瓶子整齐地码放在板条箱里。
  2. They are stacked neatly in piles of three.
     它们每 3 个一组被整齐地码放在一起。
  3. Stack upmeans the same asstack.
     stack up 同 stack
  4. He ordered them to stack up pillows behind his back.
     他命令他们把几个枕头叠放在自己的背后。
  5. ...plates of delicious food stacked up on the counters.
     整齐地堆放在柜台上的一盘盘美味佳肴
• N-PLURAL 一大堆;许多
  If you say that someone hasstacks ofsomething, you mean that they have a lot of it.
  1. If the job's that good, you'll have stacks of money.
     如果这个工作真有那么好，你将会赚很多钱。
• VERB 在(某组织机构中)安插(对自己有利的人员)
  If someone in authoritystacksan organization or body, they fill it with their own supporters so that the decisions it makes will be the ones they want it to make.
  1. They said they were going to stack the court with anti-abortion judges...
     他们说将会往法院中安排一些反对堕胎的法官。
  2. The committee is stacked with members from energy-producing states.
     该委员会中安插进了几位来自能源生产州的成员。
• See also:stackedchimney stack

Astackof things is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other....a neat stack of dishes.Aheapof things is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound.Now, the house is a heap of rubble.Apilecan be tidy or untidy....a neat pile of clothes.
stack 通常表示由扁平物体直接叠放而成的整齐的一叠，如：a neat stack of dishes (整齐的一叠盘子)。heap 通常表示杂乱地堆放成小山或土丘状的一堆物品，如：Now, the house is a heap of rubble (现在，这座房子成了一堆瓦砾)。而 pile 则既可以表示整齐的一堆，也可以表示杂乱的一堆，如：a neat pile of clothes (整齐的一叠衣物)。

• PHRASE 情况对…不利
  If you say thatthe odds are stacked againstsomeone, or that particular factorsare stacked againstthem, you mean that they are unlikely to succeed in what they want to do because the conditions are not favourable.
  1. The odds are stacked against civilians getting a fair trial...
     平民难以得到公正的审判。
  2. Everything seems to be stacked against us.
     一切好像都对我们不利。

英英释义

noun

• a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
  Synonym:push-down storagepush-down store
• a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
  Synonym:smokestack
• a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
  Synonym:push-down listpush-down stack
• an orderly pile
• (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  1. a batch of letters
  2. a deal of trouble
  3. a lot of money
  4. he made a mint on the stock market
  5. see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
  6. it must have cost plenty
  7. a slew of journalists
  8. a wad of money
  Synonym:batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfulheaplotmassmessmicklemintmountainmucklepasselpeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatetidy sumwad

verb

• arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances
  1. stack the deck of cards
• arrange in stacks
  1. heap firewood around the fireplace
  2. stack your books up on the shelves
  Synonym:pileheap
• load or cover with stacks
  1. stack a truck with boxes

双语例句

• When he came in and saw the mess, he blew his stack.
  当他进来看到一团糟时，大发雷霆。
• Stack and buffer overflows are two of the most common problems in the C and C++ world.
  堆栈和缓冲溢出是C和C++环境中两个常见的问题。
• The British will be out to see how they stack up to the competition
  英国人将全力以赴，一较高低。
• We've already discussed the stack ( an array), and the pointer.
  前面已经讨论了堆栈（数组）和指针。
• They said they were going to stack the court with anti-abortion judges
  他们说将会往法院中安排一些反对堕胎的法官。
• Project Crossbow brought virtualization and bandwidth resource control into the network stack to minimize complexity and overhead.
  ProjectCrossbow将虚拟化和带宽资源控制带入到网络栈中，最小化复杂性和开销。
• This is normal as bandwidth is lost in the TCP stack and physical cables.
  这是TCP堆栈和物理电缆中的常用带宽。
• It forms the base of a Java technology stack.
  它构成了Java技术堆栈的基础。
• Both of these applications provide you with client/ server communication atop the infrastructure â™ s IP stack.
  这两个应用程序都为您提供了基础结构的IP堆栈之上的客户端/服务器通信。
• This example checks and then enables IP forwarding within the kernel's TCP/ IP stack.
  这个例子首先检查内核的TCP/IP栈中的IP转发的目前设置，然后再启用这种功能。