spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Often spoilage microorganisms have specialized enzymes that help them weaken and penetrate protective peels and rinds, especially after the fruits and vegetables have been bruised.
腐败微生物经常有专用的酶，它可以帮助它们减弱并穿透保护性的果皮和外壳，特别是在水果和蔬菜被损伤口。 - Spoiled food is not vendible. How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
腐败的食物不能出卖。为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？ - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。 - However, a variety of spore-forming bacteria, yeasts, and molds are responsible for food spoilage.
然而许多形成芽孢的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌都会引起食品腐败。 - It is co-produced by the same species of Aspergillus and Penicillium that are associated with food spoilage.
由一些种类的曲霉菌和青霉菌共同产生，与食物的腐败变质密切相关。 - Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究 - Food spoilage problems occur with minimally processed, concentrated frozen citrus products.
食品的变质也发生在轻微加工的、浓缩冷冻的柑橘制品中。 - Several methods to monitor and identify spoilage microorganism in beer-brewing were introduced in this paper.
介绍了啤酒生产中腐败微生物检测鉴定的几种新技术。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。