shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Downhole shut-in pressure measuring technique can reduce effect of bore hole storage effect, shorten testing cycle, and improve well testing efficiency and oil field development benefit, so as to meet the demand of well testing of Triassic ultra-low permeable reservoirs development.
  井下关井测压新技术可大大减小井筒储集效应的影响，缩短测试周期，提高试井效率和油田开发的经济效益，适合三叠系特低渗透油藏开发试井的需要。
• Practice and recognition on the chemical profile controlling of water injection patterns in the drilling and shut-in restoring period
  钻关恢复期注水井组化学调剖的实践和认识
• If two people are hit by a bus and crippled for life, one will become a bitter shut-in;
  如果有两个人都被车撞了，而且都从此瘸了腿，一个会因此而变成刻薄孤僻的人；
• Integral analysis and Study on shut-in pressure data of low-permeability gas reservoirs
  低渗透气藏关井测压资料综合应用分析研究
• Development effect of the oilfields can be improved when integrated techniques are used for exploiting the potential of long-time shut-in wells.
  采用综合配套技术挖掘长关井的潜力，可以改善油田开发效果。
• This kind of new method can advance the appearance time for semilog straight-line portion, and shorten shut-in time.
  这种新的解释方法大大提前了半对数直线段出现时间，缩短了关井时间。
• The maximum'allowed shut-in casing pressure shall be remarkably indicated on choke manifolds.
  最大允许关井套压值在节流管汇处以明显的标示牌标示。
• Kick detection and shut-in diverting procedures in exploration and development for oil and gas well
  油气井勘探开发中的溢流检测和关井分流程序
• By analyzing the simulated results we can conclude that temperature logging can distinguish water entry zones from non-water entry zones through hot-water injection for short periods of time, enlarging water injection velocity, selecting reasonable shut-in time.
  并对模拟的结果进行分析，从中可以得出：短期热注、提高注水速率、选择合适的关井时间等可以提高温度测井对注入剖面的识别能力；
• She has been shut-in for a few days.
  她生病在家几天了。