shortened

英 [ˈʃɔːtnd]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtnd]

v.  (使)变短，缩短
shorten的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：shortened　过去式：shortened　

BNC.20084 / COCA.19816

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间)
  If youshortenan event or the length of time that something lasts, or if itshortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
  1. Smoking can shorten your life...
     吸烟会缩短你的寿命。
  2. The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...
     因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
  3. When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
     冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
• V-ERG 缩短…的长度;(物体)变短
  If youshortenan object or if itshortens, it becomes smaller in length.
  1. Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
     她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。
  2. As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
     细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病，也更容易死亡。
• VERB 缩写,缩短(名字等)
  If youshortena name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.
  1. Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
     她原先叫 Lili (莉莉)，最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。
• toshorten the odds→ see:odds

英英释义

adj

• with parts removed
  1. the drastically cut film
  Synonym:cut
• cut short
  1. a sawed-off shotgun
  2. a sawed-off broomstick
  3. the shortened rope was easier to use
  Synonym:sawed-offsawn-off
• shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another
  1. a miracle that anyone survived in the telescoped cars
  2. years that seemed telescoped like time in a dream
  Synonym:telescoped
• cut short in duration
  1. the abbreviated speech
  2. her shortened life was clearly the result of smoking
  3. an unsatisfactory truncated conversation
  Synonym:abbreviatedtruncated

双语例句

• Maybe it is because we shortened the pre-season this year and made it more intense.
  也许这是因为我们缩短了赛季前的休假并使季前赛事根剧烈所造成的。
• Seeds to be used for some shortened breedingcycle methods or for embryo culture should never be allowed to dry.
  用于缩短育种周期及胚培养的种子切切不可使其干燥。
• A shortened working week has freed up leisure time, but frozen earnings and stifled job creation.
  缩短的工作周时释放出闲暇时间，但也冻结了收入增长并抑制了就业岗位的创造。
• The time for loading and unloading has been shortened.
  装卸时间也就缩短了。
• Their research showed that cells age if telomeres are shortened.
  他们的研究表明，细胞的年龄，如果端粒变短。
• The coat shortened after washing.
  这件上衣水洗后变短了。
• To resolve the problem, we changed the stain gauge arrangement and shortened the distance used for strain measurement.
  为了解决这个问题，我们改变了应变仪配置，缩短了用于应变测量的距离。
• Low concentration and shortened time of trypsin digestion and mechanical dissociation were adopted to conduct culture.
  方法：采用低浓度、短时间胰酶消化和机械分离相结合的方法制备皮层神经元悬液，进行培养。
• A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burns's life.
  艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。
• His reception there shortened the odds that he might be the next Tory leader.
  他在那里得到的反应使他更有望成为英国保守党下一任领导人。