N头条>英语词典>shock翻译和用法

shock

英 [ʃɒk]

美 [ʃɑːk]

n.  震惊; 惊愕; 令人震惊的事; 休克; (由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动,剧烈震荡
v.  使震惊; 使惊愕; 使气愤; 使厌恶

过去式:shocked 复数:shocks 过去分词:shocked 第三人称单数:shocks 现在分词:shocking 

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1998 / COCA.2298

同义词辨析

surpriseamazeastonishastoundshock【导航词义:吃惊】

surprisev. 使吃惊,使惊讶
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异,可用于好事,也可用于坏事。
〔例证〕
She's over 90? You surprise me!
她90多岁了?真想不到!
The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.
老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。
I was much surprised at the news.
听到这个消息,我很诧异。
It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得这么好,令他们都非常惊讶。
amazev. 使惊奇,使大为吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
〔例证〕
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。
It amazed her that he was still alive.
他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。
astonishv. 使惊讶,使吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
〔例证〕
It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.
听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。
The news astonished everyone.
这消息令所有人惊讶不已。
Einstein's suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.
爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。
astoundv. 使惊愕,使震惊
〔辨析〕
指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊,语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。
〔例证〕
His divorce astounded his mother.
他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。
The judge's decision astounded everyone present.
法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。
It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.
为了庆祝我的生日,你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里,真是让我受宠若惊。
shockv. 使震惊,使惊骇
〔辨析〕
语气强烈,指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。
〔例证〕
The news shocked the whole world.
这条新闻震惊了全世界。
The child's bad language shocked his mother.
这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。
The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.
他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。

习惯用语

    n.

      shock horror
    • (假装震惊时说)震惊
      used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising

    牛津词典

      noun

        震惊 surprise
      • 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
        a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling
        1. The news of my promotion came as a shock .
          我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
        2. He's still in a state of shock .
          他至今还惊魂未定。
        3. I got a terrible shock the other day.
          前两天,可把我吓坏了。
        4. She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.
          竟然又见到了他,她到现在还惊愕不已。
        5. If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .
          如果你以为这项工作容易,那你就会大吃一惊。
        6. Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) .
          首轮失利让人大为震惊。
        7. The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.
          球队首轮失利,十分意外。
      • 医学上 medical
      • 休克
        a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak
        1. She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .
          她因休克被送到医院。
        2. He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .
          他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。
      • 剧烈震动 violent shaking
      • (由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动,剧烈震荡
        a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake , etc.
        1. The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
          爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
        2. The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
          遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
      • 电 from electricity电 from electricity头发 of hair
      • 浓密的一堆(头发)
        a thick mass of hair on a person's head

        verb

          震惊 surprise and upset
        • 使震惊;使惊愕
          to surprise and upset sb
          1. It shocks you when something like that happens.
            发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。
          2. We were all shocked at the news of his death.
            听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
          3. Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area.
            竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。
          4. I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
            听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。
        • 使气愤 / 厌恶 offend/disgust
        • 使气愤;使厌恶
          to make sb feel offended or disgusted
          1. These movies deliberately set out to shock.
            这些电影存心让人恶心。
          2. She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
            她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
          If you have ashock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
          1. The extent of the violence came as a shock...
            暴力程度令人震惊。
          2. He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...
            他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。
          3. It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!
            从那个屏幕上看到我的脸,真让人惊愕不已。
        • N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击,震惊
          Shockis a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
          1. The little boy was speechless with shock...
            那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
          2. She's still in a state of shock.
            她仍惊魂未定。
        • N-UNCOUNT 休克
          If someone isin shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.
          1. He was found beaten and in shock...
            发现他被打得休克了。
          2. They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.
            他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。
        • VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击
          If somethingshocksyou, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
          1. After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
            在警队呆了 40 年后,我对什么都见怪不怪了。
          2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
            救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。
        • VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快,使气愤,使厌恶,使反感
          If someone or somethingshocksyou, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.
          1. You can't shock me...
            我不会被你激怒的。
          2. They were easily shocked in those days...
            在那个年代,他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。
          3. We were always trying to be creative and to shock.
            那时我们总是想搞点儿新意,以求惊世骇俗。
        • ADJ (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的,令人震惊的
          Ashockannouncement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.
          1. ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.
            她将要辞职的惊人声明
          2. ...a shock defeat.
            令人震惊的落败
        • N-COUNT (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击,撞击
          Ashockis something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.
          1. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
            这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
          2. ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.
            两次原油冲击下的经济萧条
        • N-VAR 冲击力
          Ashockis the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.
          1. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
            钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。
        • 触电;电击
          Ashockis the same as anelectric shock.
          1. N-COUNT 减震器
            Ashockis ashock absorber.
            1. Do you think I need new shocks?
              你认为我需要换新的减震器吗?
          2. N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发)
            Ashock ofhair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.
            1. ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.
              满头白发、年事已高的神父
          3. See also:shockingculture shockelectric shockshell shock
          4. 从速严惩
            Ashort, sharp shockis a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.

            英英释义

            noun

            • a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
              1. subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
              2. electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
              Synonym:electric shockelectrical shock
            • the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
              1. the armies met in the shock of battle
              Synonym:impact
            • a mechanical damper
              1. the old car needed a new set of shocks
              Synonym:shock absorbercushion
            • an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
              1. it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
              Synonym:blow
            • a sudden jarring impact
              1. the door closed with a jolt
              2. all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
              Synonym:joltjarjounce
            • an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
              1. the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
              Synonym:seismic disturbance
            • the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
              1. his mother's death left him in a daze
              2. he was numb with shock
              Synonym:dazestupor
            • a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
              1. he had an unruly shock of black hair
            • a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry
              1. corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
              2. whole fields of wheat in shock
            • (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells
              1. loss of blood is an important cause of shock

            verb

            双语例句

            • The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran
              地震带来的冲击波在德黑兰也能感觉到。
            • It was such a shock I had hysterics
              这太让人震惊了,我的情绪濒于崩溃。
            • They were easily shocked in those days
              在那个年代,他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。
            • We were always trying to be creative and to shock.
              那时我们总是想搞点儿新意,以求惊世骇俗。
            • You can't shock me
              我不会被你激怒的。
            • He was found beaten and in shock
              发现他被打得休克了。
            • It was a shock to hear him rule that my testimony would be disallowed.
              听到他裁决我的证词将不被采纳时,我很震惊。
            • This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
              这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
            • It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!
              从那个屏幕上看到我的脸,真让人惊愕不已。
            • It gave us all quite a shock to learn that he had married again.
              听说他再婚了,我们都很吃惊。