shabby
英 [ˈʃæbi]
美 [ˈʃæbi]
adj. 破旧的; 破败的; 破烂的; 衣着破旧的; 不公正的; 不讲理的
Collins.1 / BNC.10226 / COCA.10996
同义词辨析
shabbydingydowdygrubby【导航词义：脏的，破旧的】
shabbyadj. 破旧的，破烂的
〔辨析〕
指衣物、场所等因长期使用或照管不善而变得肮脏破旧的。
〔例证〕
His coat was old and shabby.
他的外衣又旧又破。
New buildings have taken the place of shabby small houses.
新的大楼取代了破旧的小屋。
It became a shabby mountain cabin.
它变成了一座破败的山间小屋。
他的外衣又旧又破。
New buildings have taken the place of shabby small houses.
新的大楼取代了破旧的小屋。
It became a shabby mountain cabin.
它变成了一座破败的山间小屋。
dingyadj. 肮脏的
〔辨析〕
通常指某处所阴暗、肮脏、状况很糟的。
〔例证〕
a dingy cave/room/street
昏暗肮脏的洞穴/房间/街道
His bedroom is really dark and dingy.
他的卧室实在是又暗又脏。
The dingy cottage is now converted into a neat tasteful residence.
那间脏兮兮的小屋现已变成一座整洁雅致的住宅。
昏暗肮脏的洞穴/房间/街道
His bedroom is really dark and dingy.
他的卧室实在是又暗又脏。
The dingy cottage is now converted into a neat tasteful residence.
那间脏兮兮的小屋现已变成一座整洁雅致的住宅。
dowdyadj. 邋遢的；过时的
〔辨析〕
尤指女人不整洁的，也指衣着等过时的。
〔例证〕
Her mother was rather plain and looked very dowdy.
她母亲相貌平平，看上去很邋遢。
She was wearing a dowdy dress.
她穿着一条款式陈旧的连衣裙。
她母亲相貌平平，看上去很邋遢。
She was wearing a dowdy dress.
她穿着一条款式陈旧的连衣裙。
grubbyadj. 肮脏的，不洁的
〔辨析〕
指人或物不干净且需要清洗的，喻指行为或活动不道德的。
〔例证〕
a grubby handkerchief/kid
肮脏的手帕/邋遢的孩子
He wore torn jeans and a grubby shirt.
他穿着一条破牛仔裤和一件脏衬衫。
These are the grubby details of his financial dealings.
这些就是他那些金融交易中的肮脏细节。
肮脏的手帕/邋遢的孩子
He wore torn jeans and a grubby shirt.
他穿着一条破牛仔裤和一件脏衬衫。
These are the grubby details of his financial dealings.
这些就是他那些金融交易中的肮脏细节。
牛津词典
adj.
- 破旧的；破败的；破烂的
in poor condition because they have been used a lot- She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.
她穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。
- She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.
- 衣着破旧的
badly dressed in clothes that have been worn a lot- The old man was shabby and unkempt.
老头蓬头垢面，衣衫褴褛。
- The old man was shabby and unkempt.
- 不公正的；不讲理的
unfair or unreasonable- She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下。
- She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED 破旧的;破败的;破烂的
Shabbythings or places look old and in bad condition.- His clothes were old and shabby...
他的衣服又旧又破。 - He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.
他从她身边经过，走进了一个狭小简陋的房间。 - ...one of the shabbiest and poorest areas of London.
伦敦最贫穷、最肮脏的地区之一
- His clothes were old and shabby...
- ADJ-GRADED (人)衣着破旧的;衣衫褴褛的
A person who isshabbyis wearing old, worn clothes.- ...a shabby, tall man with dark eyes.
一个黑眼睛、高个子、穿得破破烂烂的男子
- ...a shabby, tall man with dark eyes.
- ADJ-GRADED (行为)不公正的，卑鄙的，卑劣的,令人无法接受的
If you describe someone's behaviour asshabby, you think they behave in an unfair or unacceptable way.- It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment...
真搞不懂为什么这个人就该受到如此不公正的待遇。 - I knew it was shabby of me, but I couldn't help feeling slightly disappointed.
我知道我不应该这么想，但我还是不禁觉得有点失望。
- It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment...
英英释义
adj
- mean and unworthy and despicable
- shabby treatment
- showing signs of wear and tear
- a ratty old overcoat
- shabby furniture
- an old house with dirty windows and tatty curtains
双语例句
- He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.
他从她身边经过，走进了一个狭小简陋的房间。 - He still lives worse than they do, in a shabby rented house crammed with compatriots.
如今他仍然比他们生活的差，他和他的同胞们挤在租来的破旧小屋里。 - His shabby clothes argue him to be a poor man.
他褴褛的衣衫表明他是个穷人。 - She looked at his shabby clothes with distaste.
她厌恶地看着他褴褛的衣衫。 - A small shabby man was trotting beside Bardi trying to get his attention.
一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子男人在巴迪身边碎步急行而过，想要引起他的注意。 - The other house got old and shabby, and that cut into the value.
周围的房子都破旧不堪，这使他房子的价值降低了。 - He looked unshaven, shabby, and down-and-out.
他看上去胡子拉碴、衣衫褴褛、穷困潦倒。 - My clothing became so shabby that I was ashamed to go to school.
我身上的衣服太破了，我都不好意思去上学了。 - In a corner, a man in shabby clothes dozed in a comfortable chair.
在一个角落里，一个衣着褴褛的男人正坐在舒适的椅子上打盹。 - The head waiter's eyes fell on his shabby trousers and boots.
领班的眼光就落到他破旧的裤子和靴子上。