scraped

英 [skreɪpt]

美 [skreɪpt]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
scrape的过去分词和过去式

过去式：scraped　过去分词：scraped　

COCA.31019

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• He scraped the paintwork off his car.
  他刮坏了他的汽车的油漆。
• The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
  那男孩跌倒了，抢掉了膝盖上的皮。
• I scraped the mud from my boots.
  我擦净了靴子上的泥。
• He scraped his hand painfully on a rock.
  他的手在石头上擦伤了，疼得很。
• He did well in mathematics, but barely scraped through in chemistry.
  他数学考得不错，但化学只是勉强及格。
• He scraped his right foot lightly on the floor.
  他右脚轻轻地在地上磨蹭着。
• And it looks like he scraped the rail and lost some paint.
  看来他的车子擦撞了路边栏杆掉了些漆。
• Scraped or touched lightly in passing.
  在通过时轻微擦或接触的。
• Skinned knees and scraped elbows.
  破了皮的膝盖和擦伤了的手肘。
• I scraped my knee and it's bleeding.
  我的膝盖擦伤了，在流血。