sample
英 [ˈsɑːmpl]
美 [ˈsæmpl]
n. (抽查的)样本，样品; (化验的)取样，样本，样; (作为标准或代表的)样品，货样
v. 尝; 品尝; 尝试; 体验; 抽样检验; 取样; 采样; 节录，选录(一段音乐或声音，用于新的乐曲中)
复数：samples 过去分词：sampled 现在分词：sampling 过去式：sampled 第三人称单数：samples
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC计算机
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1349 / COCA.1311
同义词辨析
instanceexamplesamplespecimen【导航词义：例子】
instancen. 实例，例子
〔辨析〕
指某个特定情况的例子。
〔例证〕
His report highlights some instances of discrimination.
他的报告重点列举了一些歧视的事例。
In this instance she admitted that he was wronged.
在这一点上她承认他被冤枉了。
他的报告重点列举了一些歧视的事例。
In this instance she admitted that he was wronged.
在这一点上她承认他被冤枉了。
examplen. 例子，例证
〔辨析〕
指用来解释、支持某一概括性观点或代表某个群体特点的具体的人、事物等。
〔例证〕
Would you please give me an example of an attributive clause?
你能不能给我举个定语从句的例子呢？
This building is a good example of European architecture.
这栋大楼是欧洲建筑风格的范例。
你能不能给我举个定语从句的例子呢？
This building is a good example of European architecture.
这栋大楼是欧洲建筑风格的范例。
samplen. 样品，样本
〔辨析〕
指从某一群体中选取出来的一部分人或事物，以供检验并发现有关该群体的信息。
〔例证〕
The nurse took a blood sample for tests.
护士取了一份血样去化验。
They wanted to see some samples of his products.
他们想看看他的产品的一些样品。
护士取了一份血样去化验。
They wanted to see some samples of his products.
他们想看看他的产品的一些样品。
specimenn. 样本，标本；实例
〔辨析〕
指用于医学化验的血液、尿液或其他体液样本，或其他用于测试、检验的样品，也可指供学习、研究等用的动物、植物、矿物等的实例。
〔例证〕
His blood specimen has been sent to the hospital.
他的血样已经被送到了医院。
He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years.
在过去几年里，他收集了几百种岩石标本。
他的血样已经被送到了医院。
He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years.
在过去几年里，他收集了几百种岩石标本。
牛津词典
noun
- （抽查的）样本，样品
a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group- The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。 - The survey covers a representative sample of schools.
调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。 - a sample survey
抽样调查
- The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
- （化验的）取样，样本，样
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance- a blood sample
血样 - Samples of the water contained pesticide.
水样中含有杀虫剂。
- a blood sample
- （作为标准或代表的）样品，货样
a small amount or example of sth that can be looked at or tried to see what it is like- ‘I'd like to see a sample of your work,’ said the manager.
“拿一件你做的货样给我看看。”经理说。 - a free sample of shampoo
免费试用的洗发剂
- ‘I'd like to see a sample of your work,’ said the manager.
- （用于新乐曲中的）节录乐曲，选录乐曲（或声音）
a piece of recorded music or sound that is used in a new piece of music
verb
- 尝；品尝；尝试；体验
to try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like; to experience sth for a short time to see what it is like- I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.
我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。
- I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.
- 抽样检验；取样；采样
to test, question, etc., part of sth or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like- 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.
在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。
- 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.
- 节录，选录（一段音乐或声音，用于新的乐曲中）
to record part of a piece of music, or a sound, in order to use it in a new piece of music
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 样品;货样
Asampleof a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.- You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery...
你将收到涂料、窗帘、家具垫衬套的样品。 - We're giving away 2000 free samples...
我们正免费发放 2,000 份样品。 - They asked me to do some sample drawings.
他们请我画些样品图。
- You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery...
- N-COUNT (用于化验的)取样,样本
Asampleof a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically.- They took samples of my blood.
他们取了我的血样。 - ...urine samples.
尿样
- They took samples of my blood.
- N-COUNT (抽查的)样本;抽选人员;抽样
Asampleof people or things is a number of them chosen out of a larger group and then used in tests or used to provide information about the whole group.- We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.
我们随机抽查了 200 多名男性，并在此基础上进行分析。
- We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.
- VERB 品尝;试尝
If yousamplefood or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it.- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
- VERB 体验;尝试
If yousamplea place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.- ...the chance to sample a different way of life.
体验不同生活方式的机会
- ...the chance to sample a different way of life.
- VERB 节录,选录(乐曲)
When musicians or pieces of their musicare sampled, parts of their music are used by other musicians in their own work.- I don't actually mind being sampled as long as people give credit where it's due.
只要人们在适当处标明出处，我其实并不在乎自己的音乐被人节录。
- I don't actually mind being sampled as long as people give credit where it's due.
英英释义
noun
- a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
- items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
- all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
verb
双语例句
- It is below the original sample.
这比原样差。 - I'll use this sample XML in the discussions in this section.
我将在这部分的讨论中使用这段样本XML。 - The proposition that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample.
认为民主国家互不争斗的观点是以一个极小的历史样本为根据的。 - They asked me to do some sample drawings.
他们请我画些样品图。 - A surprising feature of the higher fungi, in the small sample available, is the number of cryptic or sibling species.
在合用的小样本中高等真菌的一种惊奇性状是同形种或姊妹种的数量。 - Father wasn't born yesterday; you cannot take him in with any sample tale.
别以为父亲一无所知，简单的谎言骗不了他。 - The sample size would have to be quadrupled.
样本量必须增大三倍。 - The sample data has three customers and is organized as an array.
样例数据中有三个客户并组成了一个数组。 - We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 - If you only take a sample then all the statistics are up the spout.
如果你只采集了一个样本，那么所有的数据就有问题了。