rush

英 [rʌʃ]

美 [rʌʃ]

v.  迅速移动; 急促; 快速运输; 速送; (使)仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率
n.  猛烈移动; 冲; 匆忙; 仓促; 忙碌; 繁忙

现在分词：rushing　过去式：rushed　过去分词：rushed　复数：rushes　第三人称单数：rushes　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2531 / COCA.1956

同义词辨析

quickenacceleratehastenrushspeed【导航词义：加快】

短语动词

短语用例

rush sth↔out

• 仓促生产；赶制
  to produce sth very quickly

rush sth↔through

rush sth through sth

• 使快速通过；仓促处理
  to deal with official business very quickly by making the usual process shorter than usual
  1. Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.
     救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。
  2. Relief supplies were rushed in.
     救援物资很快就运来了。

习惯用语

v.

fools rush in (where angels fear to tread)
• （智者却步处）愚者独敢闯
  people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things which more experienced people would not consider doing
be rushed/run off your feet
• 忙得不可开交；要做太多的事
  to be extremely busy; to have too many things to do

n.

give sb/get the bum's rush
• 赶走某人；被撵走
  to force sb/be forced to leave a place quickly
• He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.
  他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。

牛津词典

verb

快速移动 move fast
• 迅速移动；急促
  to move or to do sth with great speed, often too fast
  1. We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
     我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。
  2. the sound of rushing water
     湍急的水声
  3. Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
     别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。
  4. I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done.
     我一整天都四下忙活，想把所有的事都做完。
  5. People rushed to buy shares in the company.
     人们争着抢购公司的股票。
  6. We had to rush our meal.
     我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。
迅速带走 / 送出 take/send quickly
• 快速运输；速送
  to transport or send sb/sth somewhere with great speed
  1. Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.
     救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。
  2. Relief supplies were rushed in.
     救援物资很快就运来了。
仓促行事 do sth too quickly
• （使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率
  to do sth or to make sb do sth without thinking about it carefully
  1. We don't want to rush into having a baby.
     我们不急着要孩子。
  2. Don't rush me. I need time to think about it.
     别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。
  3. I'm not going to be rushed into anything.
     我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。
攻击 attack
• 突袭；突击抓捕
  to try to attack or capture sb/sth suddenly
  1. A group of prisoners rushed an officer and managed to break out.
     一伙囚犯突然袭击狱警，越狱了。
  2. Fans rushed the stage after the concert.
     音乐会结束后乐迷一下子涌向舞台。
美式足球 in American football
• 突袭，冲向（持球人）
  to run into sb who has the ball
• 带（球）奔跑；跑动带（球）
  to move forward and gain ground by carrying the ball and not passing it
美国大学 in American colleges
• （为物色、招募目的）特别关注，非常关心
  to give a lot of attention to sb, especially to a student because you want them to join your fraternity or sorority
  1. He is being rushed by Sigma Nu.
     * Σ N联谊会正在拉拢他。

noun

迅速移动 fast movement
• 猛烈移动；冲
  a sudden strong movement
  1. Shoppers made a rush for the exits.
     购物者冲向出口。
  2. She was trampled in the rush to get out.
     她在大伙儿往外冲的时候被人踩了。
  3. They listened to the rush of the sea below.
     他们听着下面汹涌澎湃的海浪声。
  4. The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air.
     门被风刮开了，一股冷风疾冲进来。
  5. He had a rush of blood to the head and punched the man.
     他一时冲动，挥拳打了那个男人。
匆忙 hurry
• 匆忙；仓促
  a situation in which you are in a hurry and need to do things quickly
  1. I can't stop─I'm in a rush .
     我不能停下来——我忙着呢。
  2. What's the rush?
     干吗这么急匆匆的？
  3. ‘I'll let you have the book back tomorrow.’ ‘ There's no rush .’
     “我明天就把书还给你。”“不用着急。”
  4. The words came out in a rush .
     那些话一股脑儿都出来了。
  5. a rush job (= one that has been done quickly)
     仓促做完的活儿
忙碌 busy situation
• 忙碌；繁忙
  a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity
  1. The evening rush was just starting.
     繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。
  2. the Christmas rush
     圣诞节前的忙碌
感觉 of feeling
• 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发
  a sudden strong emotion or sign of strong emotion
  1. a sudden rush of excitement/fear/anger
     突然感到的兴奋 / 恐惧 / 愤怒
• 突如其来的极度愉悦（兴奋）
  a sudden feeling of extreme pleasure or excitement
  1. Parachuting will give you the rush of a lifetime.
     跳伞给你一生难求的刺激感觉。
  2. Users of the drug report experiencing a rush that lasts several minutes.
     服用这种药的人说有持续几分钟的亢奋感觉。
急需 sudden demand
• 大量急需；争购
  a sudden large demand for goods, etc.
  1. There's been a rush on umbrellas this week.
     本周出现了抢购雨伞的现象。
植物 plant
• 灯芯草（干燥后可用于编制篮子、坐垫等）
  a tall plant like grass that grows near water. Its long thin stems can be dried and used for making baskets , the seats of chairs, etc.
  1. rush matting
     灯芯草编的席子
电影 of film/movie
• 样片；毛片
  the first prints of a film/movie before they have been edited
美式足球 in American football
• （向对方持球队员的）突袭
  an occasion when a player or players run towards a player on the other team who has the ball
  1. There was a rush on the quarterback.
     对方球员冲向四分卫。
• 跑动带球
  an occasion when a player runs forward with the ball
  1. Johnson carried the ball an average of 6 yards per rush.
     约翰逊跑动带球平均每次行进6码。
美国大学 in American colleges
• 学生联谊会纳新活动（时间）
  the time when parties are held for students who want to join a fraternity or sorority
  1. rush week
     学生联谊会纳新活动周
  2. a rush party
     学生纳新联谊会

柯林斯词典

• VERB 猛冲;快速行进
  If yourushsomewhere, you go there quickly.
  1. A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life...
     一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
  2. Someone inside the building rushed out...
     大楼里有个人冲了出来。
  3. I've got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes...
     我得赶紧走了。几分钟后要开个会。
  4. Shop staff rushed to get help.
     商店的员工冲出去求助。
• VERB 赶忙做;赶紧做
  If peoplerush todo something, they do it as soon as they can, because they are very eager to do it.
  1. Russian banks rushed to buy as many dollars as they could...
     俄罗斯各家银行争相抢购美元。
  2. Before you rush to book a table, bear in mind that lunch for two would cost £150.
     在你抢着订桌之前，记住两个人在那里吃一顿午饭得花150英镑。
• N-SING 仓促;匆忙;急忙
  Arushis a situation in which you need to go somewhere or do something very quickly.
  1. The men left in a rush...
     男人们匆匆离开了。
  2. It was all rather a rush...
     这太仓促了。
  3. Then there was the mad rush not to be late for school.
     然后就是匆忙往学校赶，以免迟到。
• N-SING 热潮;争做;争先恐后
  If there is arush forsomething, many people suddenly try to get it or do it.
  1. Record stores are expecting a huge rush for the single.
     唱片店正期待着人们会争相抢购这张单曲唱片。
  2. ...the rush for contracts.
     争先恐后签约
• N-SING 高峰期;繁忙活动期
  The rushis a period of time when many people go somewhere or do something.
  1. The shop's opening coincided with the Christmas rush...
     这家商店的开张正好赶上了圣诞的抢购热潮。
  2. Apply before the rush starts.
     赶在高峰期开始前申请。
  3. ...the annual rush to the beaches.
     每年去海边度假的热潮
• VERB 匆忙做;仓促地做
  If yourushsomething, you do it in a hurry, often too quickly and without much care.
  1. You can't rush a search...
     搜寻时不能仓促行事。
  2. Chew your food well and do not rush meals...
     充分咀嚼食物，吃饭不要太快。
  3. Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.
     我不想混日子，我想做点更有意义的事情。
• VERB 赶紧送;急忙送
  If yourushsomeone or something to a place, you take them there quickly.
  1. We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital...
     我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。
  2. Federal agents rushed him into a car...
     联邦探员赶紧把他送进了一辆车里。
  3. We'll rush it round today if possible.
     如果可能的话，我们今天会赶紧把它送过去。
• V-ERG (未经充分考虑而)匆忙做，仓促做，草率地做
  If yourush intosomething orare rushed intoit, you do it without thinking about it for long enough.
  1. He will not rush into any decisions...
     他不会草率作出任何决定的。
  2. They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task...
     他们还没有充分了解这项任务就仓促行动了。
  3. Ministers won't be rushed into a response...
     部长们不会急于回应的。
  4. Don't rush him or he'll become confused.
     不要催他，不然他会犯糊涂的。
• VERB 突袭;向…猛冲
  If yourushsomething or someone, you move quickly and forcefully at them, often in order to attack them.
  1. They rushed the entrance and forced their way in...
     他们猛冲到入口，强行闯入。
  2. Tom came rushing at him from another direction.
     汤姆从另一个方向突袭了他。
• VERB (空气或液体)迅速流动，奔涌
  If air or liquidrushessomewhere, it flows there suddenly and quickly.
  1. Water rushes out of huge tunnels...
     水从巨大的隧道中奔涌而出。
  2. The air was rushing past us all the time.
     气流一直从我们身边呼啸而过。
  3. ...the sound of rushing water.
     水流湍急的声音
  4. Rushis also a noun.
     
  5. A rush of air on my face woke me.
     脸上吹过的气流惊醒了我。
  6. ...the perpetual rush of the mill stream.
     水车水流永不停歇的奔涌
• N-COUNT (强烈感情的)迸发，涌动
  If you experience arush ofa feeling, you suddenly experience it very strongly.
  1. A rush of pure affection swept over him...
     一阵强烈而纯洁的爱意涌遍他全身。
  2. He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
     想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。
• 灯芯草
  Rushesare plants with long thin stems that grow near water.
• (电影的)工作样片，毛片
  In film-making,the rushesof a film are the parts of it that have been filmed but have not yet been edited.
• PHRASE 非常繁忙
  If you arerushed off your feet, you are extremely busy.
  1. We used to be rushed off our feet at lunchtimes.
     以前我们在午饭时间会忙得不可开交。

英英释义

noun

• the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner
  1. in his haste to leave he forgot his book
  Synonym:hastehurryrushing
• (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line
  1. the linebackers were ready to stop a rush
  Synonym:rushing
• a sudden burst of activity
  1. come back after the rush
• a sudden forceful flow
  Synonym:spatesurgeupsurge
• the swift release of a store of affective force
  1. they got a great bang out of it
  2. what a boot!
  3. he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
  4. he does it for kicks
  Synonym:bangbootchargeflushthrillkick
• grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems

verb

• urge to an unnatural speed
  1. Don't rush me, please!
  Synonym:hurry
• act or move at high speed
  1. We have to rush!
  2. hurry--it's late!
  Synonym:hastenhurrylook sharpfestinate
• attack suddenly
• cause to occur rapidly
  1. the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions
  Synonym:inducestimulatehasten
• move fast
  1. He rushed down the hall to receive his guests
  2. The cars raced down the street
  Synonym:hotfoothastenhiespeedracepelt alongrush alongcannonball alongbucket alongbelt alongstep on it
• cause to move fast or to rush or race
  1. The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze
  Synonym:race
• run with the ball, in football

adj

• not accepting reservations
  Synonym:first-come-first-serve(p)

双语例句

• A rush of pure affection swept over him
  一阵强烈而纯洁的爱意涌遍他全身。
• He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
  想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。
• Someone inside the building rushed out
  大楼里有个人冲了出来。
• A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life
  一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
• Apply before the rush starts.
  赶在高峰期开始前申请。
• We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital
  我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。
• I've got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes
  我得赶紧走了。几分钟后要开个会。
• We used to be rushed off our feet at lunchtimes.
  以前我们在午饭时间会忙得不可开交。
• He will not rush into any decisions
  他不会草率作出任何决定的。
• It was all rather a rush
  这太仓促了。