rupture

英 [ˈrʌptʃə(r)]

美 [ˈrʌptʃər]

n.  (体内组织等的)断裂，破裂; 断裂; 爆裂; 疝气
v.  (使体内组织等)断裂，裂开，破裂; (使容器或管道等)断裂; 使(友好关系)破裂; 使绝交; 毁掉(协议)

过去分词：ruptured　过去式：ruptured　现在分词：rupturing　第三人称单数：ruptures　复数：ruptures　

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18421 / COCA.13956

牛津词典

noun

• （体内组织等的）断裂，破裂
  an injury in which sth inside the body breaks apart or bursts
  1. the rupture of a blood vessel
     血管破裂
• 断裂；爆裂
  a situation when sth breaks or bursts
  1. ruptures of oil and water pipelines
     石油和输水管道的爆裂
• 疝气
  a hernia of the abdomen
  1. I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
     提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
• （关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交
  the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc.
  1. a rupture in relations between the two countries
     两国关系的破裂
  2. Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
     没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。

verb

• （使体内组织等）断裂，裂开，破裂
  to burst or break apart sth inside the body; to be broken or burst apart
  1. a ruptured appendix
     阑尾穿孔
  2. He ruptured himself (= got a hernia ) trying to lift the piano.
     他试着搬动钢琴，发了疝气。
• （使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂
  to make sth such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst
  1. The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
     冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。
  2. A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
     一根水管断裂，漏了满屋子的水。
• 使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交；毁掉（协议）
  to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end
  1. the risk of rupturing North-South relations
     使南北关系破裂的危险

柯林斯词典

• (体内组织的)破裂;(尤指)脱肠，疝气
  Aruptureis a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen.
• V-ERG (使)(体内组织)破裂，爆裂
  If a person or animalrupturesa part of their body or if itruptures, it tears or bursts open.
  1. His stomach might rupture from all the acid...
     他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
  2. Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
     打羽毛球时，我的跟腱撕裂了。
  3. ...a ruptured appendix.
     阑尾穿孔
• VERB 使（器官）破裂;形成疝;患脱肠
  If yourupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy.
  1. He ruptured himself playing football.
     他踢足球引发了疝气。
• V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)爆裂
  If an objectrupturesor if somethingrupturesit, it bursts open.
  1. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...
     某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
  2. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
     晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
• N-COUNT (关系的)裂痕，破裂，断绝
  If there is arupturebetween people, relations between them get much worse or end completely.
  1. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
     这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
  2. ...a rupture of the family unit.
     家庭关系的破裂
• VERB 使(关系)破裂;使(关系)恶化;使(关系)断绝
  If someone or somethingrupturesrelations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end.
  1. The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
     这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making a sudden noisy break
• a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
  1. they hoped to avoid a break in relations
  Synonym:breachbreakseveranceriftfalling out
• state of being torn or burst open

verb

• separate or cause to separate abruptly
  1. The rope snapped
  2. tear the paper
  Synonym:tearsnapbust

双语例句

• The maximum stress, strain at rupture, and Young modulus were obtained for each group.
  获得每组标本的最大断裂应力、应变和杨氏模量。
• The Effect of Disc Abrasion on Pulp Refining This back pressure is no problem for the rupture disk.
  磨片磨损对打浆生产使用效果的影响如果压力放散系统的压力进入到爆破片中，对爆破片不会产生影响。
• Methods diagnostic methods and surgical effects of40 closed abdominal injury induced rupture of small intestine were retrospectively analyzed.
  回顾性40例腹部闭合性损伤小肠破裂的诊断方法与手术结果的关系。
• The major complications were corneal edema, rupture of posterior capsule and opacity of posterior capsule.
  术中和术后主要并发症为角膜水肿、囊膜破裂和后囊膜混浊。
• The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
  这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
• He ruptured himself playing football.
  他踢足球引发了疝气。
• Sudden rupture and displacement occurs with normal, reverse, strike-slip, or oblique-slip faulting.
  突然破裂和位移伴随正、逆、走向滑动或斜向滑动断层作用而发生。
• This should not lead to a total rupture with Russia.
  这不应该导致和俄罗斯的彻底决裂。
• The two countries restored diplomatic relations after a 16-year rupture.
  在16年的破裂后，两个国家恢复了外交关系。
• Underlyingcellular and molecular characteristics of plaque rupture have been studied extensively.
  其斑块破裂背后的分子和细胞特征已经被广泛的研究。