run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• Indeed, the optimistic bias and the illusion of control are particularly rampant in the run-up to conflict.
  实际上，乐观偏见和控制幻觉在导致冲突的过程中特别常见。
• One big reason for the run-up in debt is lending to real estate developers.
  债务增加的一个原因是对房地产开发商的贷款增加。
• The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections
  就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
• That was a sharp contrast to the run-up to the Chinese New Year holidays in 2011 and 2012 when the repo rate quickly doubled before eventually falling back.
  这与2011年和2012年春节之前形成了鲜明的对比，当时的回购利率急速升高了一倍，之后才有所回落。
• WAVE RUN-UP ON A VERTICAL WALL PROTECTED BY A SUBMERGED BREAKWATER The waves slapped against the jetty.
  潜堤对波浪在直立式防浪墙上爬高的影响波浪拍打着防波堤。
• MPs have been ordered to tone down their criticisms of government policy in the run-up to the election.
  下院议员已被勒令在竞选阶段对政府政策提出批评时调子要缓和一些。
• But with massive construction delays in the run-up to the event, that message seems to sound increasingly hollow.
  但鉴于世界杯准备阶段出现了大规模的建设工期延误，这种讯息听起来似乎越来越空洞。
• That is, to improve run-up speed, greater kinetic energy.
  也就是提高助跑速度，获得更大的动能。
• In short, make the run-up speed increased to a maximum that can be controlled.
  总之，要使助跑速度不断增加到一个可控制的最大速度。
• Blankfein expressed regret about the complicated mortgage trades his firm did in the run-up to the financial crisis.
  布莱克费恩对高盛在金融危机前进行的复杂的抵押债交易表达了歉意。