roost

英 [ruːst]

美 [ruːst]

n.  (鸟类的)栖息处
v.  栖息

现在分词：roosting　复数：roosts　过去式：roosted　第三人称单数：roosts　过去分词：roosted　

TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18729 / COCA.16270

习惯用语

n.

rule the roost
• 当头头；充当首领；主宰
  to be the most powerful member of a group

v.

sth comes home to roost
• 自食恶果；报应到自己身上
  used to say that if sb says or does sth bad or wrong, it will affect them badly in the future

牛津词典

noun

• （鸟类的）栖息处
  a place where birds sleep

verb

• 栖息
  to rest or go to sleep somewhere

柯林斯词典

• (鸟类或蝙蝠的)栖息处，窝
  Aroostis a place where birds or bats rest or sleep.
• VERB 栖息
  When birds or batsroostsomewhere, they rest or sleep there.
  1. The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.
     孔雀栖息在附近的灌木丛里。
• PHRASE 自食苦果;得到惩罚;遭到报应
  If bad or wrong things that someone has done in the pasthave come home to roost, or if theirchickens have come home to roost, they are now experiencing the unpleasant effects of these actions.
  1. Appeasement has come home to roost...
     绥靖政策的恶果已经显现出来了。
  2. Politicians can fool some people some of the time, but in the end, the chickens will come home to roost.
     政客们有时能够愚弄一些人，但最终他们都会自食恶果。
• PHRASE 当家;作主;主宰;领导
  If you say that someonerules the roostin a particular place, you mean that they have control and authority over the people there.
  1. Today the country's nationalists rule the roost and hand out the jobs.
     现今，这个国家由民族主义者掌权并分派工作。

英英释义

noun

• a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep
• a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds

verb

• settle down or stay, as if on a roost
• sit, as on a branch
  1. The birds perched high in the tree
  Synonym:perchrest

双语例句

• Don't ask me! Mr Smith rules the roost in this office.
  不要问我，史密斯先生负责这个办公室。
• Sometimes her chickens come home to roost. That means her actions or words cause trouble for her.
  而有的时候她又太卤莽。意识是她的言行给她引来了麻烦。
• John rules the roost at home; his children and even his wife do everything he says.
  约翰在家里头：他的孩子甚至他妻子都按他说的行事。
• Today the country's nationalists rule the roost and hand out the jobs.
  现今，这个国家由民族主义者掌权并分派工作。
• Singing and dancing can be OK, program number is infinite, rule the roost!
  唱歌跳舞都能行，节目数目正无穷，称雄！
• Old women with antediluvian ideas still ruled the roost.
  思想落伍的老妪们仍在当家作主。
• Peafowl fly well despite their size, and roost in trees at night.
  孔雀不管大小，都善于飞行，晚上在树上栖息。
• I'd say these days, the devil rules the roost.
  我会说最近呢，魔鬼统治住处。
• All his lies have come home to roost.
  他的一切谎言都得到了恶报。
• The space age, in other words, came home to roost on earth.
  换句话说，太空时代回归到曾经孕育了太空时代的地球。