reference
英 [ˈrefrəns]
美 [ˈrefrəns]
n. 说到(或写到)的事; 提到; 谈及; 涉及; 参考; 查询; 查阅; (帮助或意见的)征求,征询
v. 查阅; 参考; 给(书等)附参考资料
复数:references 过去式:referenced 过去分词:referenced 现在分词:referencing 第三人称单数:references
高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8BEC计算机
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1016 / COCA.1904
习惯用语
n.
- in/with reference to
- (所述内容)关于
used to say what you are talking or writing about - With reference to your letter of July 22…
关于你7月22日的来信…
牛津词典
noun
- 提及 mentioning sb/sth
- 说到(或写到)的事;提到;谈及;涉及
a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth- The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。 - She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。 - the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
总统对战争的结束一语带过
查询信息 looking for information - The book is full of references to growing up in India.
- 参考;查询;查阅
the act of looking at sth for information- Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.
把电话号码表放在电话旁边,方便查找。 - I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future) .
我记下了这家酒店的名字,以后也许用得着。 - The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books) .
这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
征求意见 asking for advice - Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.
- (帮助或意见的)征求,征询
the act of asking sb for help or advice- The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
数字;文字;符号 number/word/symbol - The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
- (为方便查询所用的)标记,标识,编号
a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information- The map reference is Y4.
地图编号为Y4。 - Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.
查询时请报出编号。
找工作 for new job - The map reference is Y4.
- 推荐信;介绍信
a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer- We will take up references after the interview.
我们在面试之后收推荐信。
- We will take up references after the interview.
- 推荐人;介绍人
a person who agrees to write a reference for you, for example when you are applying for a job- My previous boss will act as a reference for me.
我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。
书籍 in book - My previous boss will act as a reference for me.
- 参考书目
a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from- There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.
每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。
- There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.
verb
- 查阅;参考;给(书等)附参考资料
to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references- Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.
每一章都附有参考书目,引用文献近至2004年。
- Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 提及;谈到
Reference tosomeone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. Areferenceis a particular example of this.- He made no reference to any agreement...
他没有提到什么协议。 - The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...
人群高呼“不要人头税”,指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。 - He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin.
他总结了自己的哲学,还提及了加尔文。
- He made no reference to any agreement...
- N-UNCOUNT 咨询;征询;参考;查阅
Referenceis the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.- This might be done without reference to Parliament...
这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。 - Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。
- This might be done without reference to Parliament...
- ADJ (书)供参考的
Referencebooks are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.- There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。 - ...a useful reference work for teachers.
有用的教师参考书
- There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
- N-COUNT 引语;引用的观点;引证
Areferenceis a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.- ...a reference from the Quran.
引自《古兰经》的引文 - ...historical references.
历史引证
- ...a reference from the Quran.
- N-COUNT (方便查询的)编号,标记,索引
Areferenceis something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.- ...a map reference...
地图索引 - Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
把表格上的编码记下来。
- ...a map reference...
- N-COUNT 介绍信;推荐信
Areferenceis a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask forreferences.- The firm offered to give her a reference.
公司主动给她开具介绍信。
- The firm offered to give her a reference.
- (求职等时的)推荐人,介绍人,证明人
Areferenceis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. - VERB 引用,参照(某书或某作者)
If youreferencea particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.- It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。
- It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
- PHRASE (保留信息)以备将来之用
If you keep informationfor future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.- Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。
- Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
- PREP-PHRASE 关于…
You usewith reference toorin reference toin order to indicate what something relates to.- I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。 - I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。
- I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
- See also:cross-referenceframe of referencepoint of referenceterms of reference
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee
英英释义
noun
- the act of referring or consulting
- reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer
- the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
- the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos
- the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
- he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes
- (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
- a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
- he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic
- a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
- requests for character references are all too often answered evasively
- a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
- the student's essay failed to list several important citations
- the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
- the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
- a remark that calls attention to something or someone
- she made frequent mention of her promotion
- there was no mention of it
- the speaker made several references to his wife
- an indicator that orients you generally
- it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved
- a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
- he carried an armful of references back to his desk
- he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation
verb
- refer to
- he referenced his colleagues' work
双语例句
- This might be done without reference to Parliament
这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。 - Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.
请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。 - These reference books are necessary to us.
这些参考书是我们所必需的。 - For ease of reference, only the relevant extracts of the regulations are included.
为了便于参照,仅摘录相关规则。 - There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。 - I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists
我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。 - Reference books may not be taken out of the reading room.
不得将参考书携出阅览室。 - It was an oblique reference to his mother
这影射到了他的母亲。 - The booklet is very practical and handy of reference.
这本小册子很实用,而且便于查考。 - They publish reference books
他们出版工具书。