referee
英 [ˌrefəˈriː]
美 [ˌrefəˈriː]
n. (某些体育比赛的)裁判，裁判员; 介绍人; 推荐人; 仲裁员; 调解人
v. 担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
复数：referees 过去分词：refereed 现在分词：refereeing 过去式：refereed 第三人称单数：referees
Collins.2 / BNC.4635 / COCA.8516
同义词辨析
judgearbiterrefereeumpire【导航词义：裁判】
judgen. 裁判员，评委
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。
〔例证〕
The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
arbitern. 仲裁人，公断人
〔辨析〕
指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。
〔例证〕
The arbiter will have the final say.
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
refereen. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
umpiren. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
牛津词典
noun
- （某些体育比赛的）裁判，裁判员
the official who controls the game in some sports- He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。
- He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
- 介绍人；推荐人
a person who gives information about your character and ability, usually in a letter, for example when you are applying for a job - 仲裁员；调解人
a person who is asked to settle a disagreement- to act as a referee between the parties involved
充当相关各方的调解人
- to act as a referee between the parties involved
- （专业性强的文章的）审阅人，鉴定专家
a person who reads and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published
verb
- 担任裁判；裁判
to act as the referee in a game- a refereeing decision
裁判决定 - Who refereed the final?
那场决赛谁是裁判？
- a refereeing decision
- 审阅，鉴定（专业性强的文章）
to read and check the quality of a technical article before it is published
柯林斯词典
- （比赛的）裁判员
Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match. - VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。 - Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
- （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
in AM, use 美国英语用 reference
英英释义
noun
- (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play
- an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
- someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
verb
- evaluate professionally a colleague's work
- be a referee or umpire in a sports competition
双语例句
- Who's going to referee the match?
谁来裁判这场比赛？ - As millions will have seen, by courtesy of the slow motion re-runs, the referee made a mistake.
慢动作重放后，数百万人都可以看到裁判错判了。 - The player had an argument with the referee.
运动员和裁判员进行了争论。 - The referee made a new decision that the ball was out.
裁判改判那球出界。 - The referee penalized the goalkeeper for wasting time.
裁判对守门员故意拖延时间进行了判罚。 - Policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.
警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。 - Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。 - The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales
这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。 - He has apologised for critical remarks he made about the referee.
他为自己对裁判的出言不逊道了歉。 - He's now facing suspension after a dust-up with the referee.
在与裁判发生争执后他现在面临着停赛。