rasp

英 [rɑːsp]

美 [ræsp]

n. 刺耳的声音; 刮擦声; 锉; 锉刀
v. 用刺耳的声音说; 发出刺耳的声音; 发出刮擦声; 用锉刀锉; 用粗糙的东西摩擦

过去式：rasped　现在分词：rasping　过去分词：rasped　复数：rasps　第三人称单数：rasps　

Collins.1 / BNC.17032 / COCA.19721

牛津词典

noun

刺耳的声音；刮擦声
a rough unpleasant sound
锉；锉刀
a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth

verb

用刺耳的声音说
to say sth in a rough unpleasant voice
1. ‘Where have you been?’ she rasped.
  “你去哪儿啦？”她尖声问道。
2. He rasped out some instructions.
  他粗声粗气地发出指令。
发出刺耳的声音；发出刮擦声
to make a rough unpleasant sound
1. a rasping cough/voice
  刺耳的咳嗽声 / 嗓音
用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西摩擦
to rub a surface with a rasp or with sth rough that works or feels like a rasp
1. The wind rasped his face.
  寒风刺疼了他的脸。

VERB 发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷
If someonerasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.
1. 'Where've you put it?' he rasped...
  “你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
2. He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...
  他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
3. In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.
  她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。
4. Raspis also a noun.
5. He was still laughing when he heard the rasp of Rennie's voice.
  当他听到伦尼尖叫的声音时仍然在笑。
V-ERG （物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音
If somethingraspsor if youraspit, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.
1. Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...
  马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
2. Foden rasped a hand across his chin...
  福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
3. He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
  他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
4. Raspis also a noun.
5. ...the rasp of something being drawn across the sand.
  在沙地上拖物体发出的摩擦声
锉子；锉刀
Araspis a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.

noun

verb