purchase

英 [ˈpɜːtʃəs]

美 [ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

n. 购买; 采购; 购买的东西; 购买项目; 握紧; 抓牢; 蹬稳
v. 买; 购买; 采购

过去分词：purchased　复数：purchases　过去式：purchased　现在分词：purchasing　第三人称单数：purchases　

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2257 / COCA.2149

同义词辨析

buy get purchase【导航词义：购买】

buyv. 买，购买

〔辨析〕

普通用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指购买大件物品，可后接双宾语。

〔例证〕

Where did you buy that book?
那本书你是在哪里买的？
She bought that piano for 3000 yuan.
她花3000元买了那架钢琴。
Let me buy you a drink.
我给你买杯饮料吧。

getv. 买，购买

〔辨析〕

作此义解时较口语化，可与 buy 换用。

〔例证〕

Where did you get/buy that dress?
你在哪里买的那条裙子？
My mummy got/bought me a pair of new shoes.
我妈妈给我买了一双新鞋。

purchasev. 〈正式〉购买，购置

〔辨析〕

词义同 buy，但更为正式，且不可后接双宾语。

〔例证〕

Have you purchased car insurance?
你买车险了吗？
She has purchased a villa in Shanghai.
她在上海购买了一幢别墅。

noun

购买；采购
the act or process of buying sth
1. to make a purchase (= buy sth)
  采购
2. Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
  保存好收据作为购货凭证。
3. The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
  这家公司刚刚宣布以2 700万英镑买下了帕克宾馆。
购买的东西；购买项目
something that you have bought
1. major purchases, such as a new car
  新汽车之类的巨额购买项目
2. If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.
  所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。
握紧；抓牢；蹬稳
a firm hold on sth with the hands or feet, for example when you are climbing
1. She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock.
  她设法抓牢光滑的岩石。

verb

VERB 买；购买；采购
When youpurchasesomething, you buy it.
1. He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck...
  他买了一张票，然后上到顶层甲板。
2. Most of those shares were purchased from brokers.
  大部分的股份是从经纪人手中购得的。
See also:Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars.hire purchase
N-COUNT 所购之物；购置物
Apurchaseis something that you buy.
1. She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes.
  她打开领带盒，看着她买回的东西：一条带有褐红色条纹的丝制领带。
N-UNCOUNT 紧握；牢牢抓住
If you get apurchase onsomething, you manage to get a firm grip on it.
1. I got a purchase on the rope and pulled...
  我紧抓住绳子，用力去拉。
2. I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
  我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。

noun

the acquisition of something for payment
1. they closed the purchase with a handshake
a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage
1. he could get no purchase on the situation
the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever
Synonym:leverage
something acquired by purchase

verb

obtain by purchase
1. The family purchased a new car
2. The conglomerate acquired a new company
3. She buys for the big department store
Synonym:buy

Have you bought anything on hire purchase?
你用分期付款法购买东西了吗？
His only big purchase has been a used Ford.
他买的唯一一个大件就是一辆二手福特。
Take the goods back to your retailer who will refund you the purchase price.
把商品退还给你的零售商，他们会按原价退款的。
When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.
交易完成后，委托人会出现并将她购买的东西交给她。
You can purchase Gold and Platinum phone support.
您可以购买黄金级和铂金级电话支持。
The Government had to jump in and purchase millions of dollars worth of supplies.
政府不得不匆忙购进价值数百万美元的补给品。
The island's in the Pacific Ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.
这个岛在太平洋上；我无权说出它的具体位置，因为我们仍在洽谈购买事宜。
Mary, at the end of a long concerto, was glad to purchase praise and gratitude by Scotch and Irish airs.
曼丽奏完了很长的一支协奏曲之后，高兴地演奏了几支苏格兰和爱尔兰小调，为的是要博得别人的夸赞和感激。
I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。
If you have not kept a pet parrot before, it would be wise to purchase a handbook on the subject.
如果以前没有养过鹦鹉，最好买一本相关的饲养手册。