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prove

英 [pruːv]

美 [pruːv]

v.  证明; 证实; 后来被发现是; 最终显现为; 展现，展示，显示(自己的才能)

过去分词：proved　过去式：proved　现在分词：proving　第三人称单数：proves　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.671 / COCA.866

同义词辨析

provecertifyconfirmdemonstratetestify【导航词义：证实，证明】

provev. 证明
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。
〔例证〕
Tests have proved that the method works.
实验证明该方法有效。
How can you prove that he has cheated in the exam?
你如何证明他在考试中作弊了？
certifyv. 证实，证明
〔辨析〕
尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。
〔例证〕
The accounts of that company were certified by the investigators.
那家公司的账目经调查员核实过。
She had to show the paper to certify that she was in good health.
她得出示她的健康证明。
confirmv. 证实，证明
〔辨析〕
指通过更多的证据确定某事是真实的。
〔例证〕
They need new evidence to confirm his story.
他们需要新的证据来证实他的说法。
To confirm her conjecture, she has to do some tests.
为了证实她的猜测，她需要做一些试验。
demonstratev. 证明，证实
〔辨析〕
指清楚地论证或证实某事。
〔例证〕
His study demonstrates the link between sleep quality and work performance.
他的研究证明了睡眠质量和工作表现之间的联系。
You have to demonstrate that you are reliable.
你得证明自己是靠得住的。
testifyv. 〈书〉证明，证实
〔辨析〕
指清楚地说明某种情况，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
Skyrocketing prices testify to the depth of the inflation.
飞涨的物价说明了通货膨胀的严重程度。
The waste paper and cigarette ends that can be seen everywhere testify that littering hasn't been stubbed out.
随处可见的废纸、烟头说明乱扔杂物的习惯并未得到根除。

习惯用语

    v.

      the exception that proves the rule
    • 反证规律的例外；足以证明普遍性的例外
      people say that sth is the exception that proves the rule when they are stating sth that seems to be different from the normal situation, but they mean that the normal situation remains true in general
    • Most electronics companies have not done well this year, but ours is the exception that proves the rule.
      今年多数电子公司都不景气，而我们公司却是普遍中的例外。

    牛津词典

      verb

        证明 show sth is true
      • 证明；证实
        to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that sth is true
        1. They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
          他们希望这一新证据能证明她无罪。
        2. ‘I know you're lying.’ ‘Prove it!’
          “我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来！”
        3. Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
          只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
        4. He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right) .
          他觉得有必要证明自己的想法是对的。
        5. Are you just doing this to prove a point ?
          你这么做就是为证明自己对吗？
        6. What are you trying to prove ?
          你想证明什么？
        7. I certainly don't have anything to prove ─my record speaks for itself.
          我当然不用证明什么——我的纪录就可说明一切。
        8. This proves (that) I was right.
          这证明我是对的。
        9. She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
          她决心证明大家都错了。
        10. In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty.
          在这个国家，一个人在被证实有罪之前，就是清白的。
        11. This just proves what I have been saying for some time.
          这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
        12. Can it be proved that he did commit these offences?
          能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？
        • 是 be
      • 后来被发现是；最终显现为
        if sth proves dangerous, expensive, etc. or if it proves to be dangerous, etc., you discover that it is dangerous, etc. over a period of time
        1. The opposition proved too strong for him.
          这个对手过于强劲，使得他难以招架。
        2. Shares in the industry proved a poor investment.
          事实证明投资这个行业的股票是一个失败。
        3. The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.
          这次提升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。
        • 自己 yourself
      • 展现，展示，显示（自己的才能）
        to show other people how good you are at doing sth or that you are capable of doing sth
        1. He constantly feels he has to prove himself to others.
          他时常觉得自己必须向人一展身手。
      • 显示（自己）是；向人证明（自己）是
        to show other people that you are a particular type of person or that you have a particular quality
        1. He proved himself determined to succeed.
          他向人证明了自己不达目的不罢休。
        • 面包 of bread
      • 发酵
        to swell before being baked because of the action of yeast

        柯林斯词典

        • V-LINK 证明是；原来是；结果是
          If somethingproves tobe true ortohave a particular quality, it becomes clear after a period of time that it is true or has that quality.
          1. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true...
            以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实，但遗憾的是，我们所有的报道都证明是真实的。
          2. In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
            过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
          3. ...an experiment which was to prove a source of inspiration for many years to come.
            在之后多年证明一直都是灵感源泉的一项实验
        • VERB 证明；证实
          If youprove thatsomething is true, you show by means of argument or evidence that it is definitely true.
          1. You brought this charge. You prove it!...
            你提出了这项控告。你拿出证据来！
          2. The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.
            结果证明对鲑鱼饲养行业的管理不够完善。
          3. ...trying to prove how groups of animals have evolved...
            试图证明动物群体是如何进化的
          4. That made me hopping mad and determined to prove him wrong...
            那使我极为恼火，下决心要证明他是错的。
          5. History will prove him to have been right all along.
            历史将证明他一直是对的。
          6. ...a proven cause of cancer.
            已确证的癌症病因
        • VERB 证明；显示
          If youprove yourself tohave a certain good quality, you show by your actions that you have it.
          1. Margaret proved herself to be a good mother...
            玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。
          2. As a composer he proved himself adept at large dramatic forms...
            身为作曲家的他证明了自己在创作大型戏剧方面驾轻就熟。
          3. A man needs time to prove himself...
            人需要时间来证明自己。
          4. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
            这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
        • PHRASE 证明自己的能力（或知识）
          If youproveapoint, you show other people that you know something or can do something, although your action may have no other purpose.
          1. They made a 3,000 mile detour simply to prove a point.
            他们绕行3,000英里只是为了证明自己能够做到。

        英英释义

        verb

        • establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
          1. The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
          2. The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
          Synonym:demonstrateestablishshowshew
        • prove formally
          1. obtain probate of
            1. prove a will
          2. provide evidence for
            1. The blood test showed that he was the father
            2. Her behavior testified to her incompetence
            Synonym:testifybear witnessevidenceshow
          3. take a trial impression of
            1. cause to puff up with a leaven
              1. unleavened bread
              Synonym:raiseleaven
            2. increase in volume
              1. the dough rose slowly in the warm room
              Synonym:rise
            3. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
              1. This approach has been tried with good results
              2. Test this recipe
              Synonym:testtrytry outexamineessay
            4. be shown or be found to be
              1. She proved to be right
              2. The medicine turned out to save her life
              3. She turned up HIV positive
              Synonym:turn outturn up

            双语例句

            • They made a 3,000 mile detour simply to prove a point.
              他们绕行3,000英里只是为了证明自己能够做到。
            • He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.
              他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。
            • Margaret proved herself to be a good mother
              玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。
            • They were unable to prove that she died as a direct result of his injection
              他们无法证明她的死是由于他的注射直接引起的。
            • A few hours later he was to prove it.
              几个小时之后他将证明这一点。
            • These facts prove that they are trying to pass fish eyes for pearls.
              这些事实证明他们是在打算鱼目混珠。
            • It's the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any modern court of law.
              这属于那种任何现代法庭都很难证明的事情。
            • The elections may prove to be pivotal in Colombia's political history.
              这一选举可能成为哥伦比亚政治史上关键的一次。
            • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change
              我非常希望这起事件能催生变革。
            • I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person.
              我必须证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。

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