pre-emption

英 [ˌpriː ˈempʃn]

美 [ˌpriː ˈempʃn]

n.  优先采购; 先行购买

复数：pre-emptions　

经济

牛津词典

noun

• 优先采购；先行购买
  the opportunity given to one person or group to buy goods, shares, etc.
  1. Existing shareholders will have pre-emption rights.
     现有股东将有优先购买权。

柯林斯词典

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 preempt


• VERB 抢先行动；预先制止；先发制人
  If youpre-emptan action, you prevent it from happening by doing something which makes it unnecessary or impossible.
  1. You can pre-empt pain by taking a painkiller at the first warning sign...
     刚出现征兆时，就服用止痛片来预防疼痛。
  2. He pre-empted any decision to sack him...
     他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。
  3. The government pre-empted a threatened strike at the state-owned copper company.
     政府先发制人，制止了国有铜矿公司可能发生的一次罢工。

英英释义

noun

• a prior appropriation of something
  1. the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests
  Synonym:preemption
• the right to purchase something in advance of others
  Synonym:preemption
• the right of a government to seize or appropriate something (as property)
  Synonym:preemption
• the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject
  Synonym:preemption

双语例句

• Long before Mr Bush devised a strategy of pre-emption, the French had been practising it in Africa often without the explicit authorisation of the United Nations.
  早在布什设计出“先发制人”战略的很长时间以前，法国就一直在非洲实施这一战略而且往往没有得到联合国（un）的明确授权。
• Under the pre-emption doctrine, touted by the Bush Administration, an enemy that is in the process of acquiring weapons of mass destruction can be attacked before using those weapons.
  布什政府声称，根据预防性原则，拥有大规模杀伤武器的敌人在使用这些武器前就可以被攻击。
• In the meantime, US 'simplification of the complex international issues and advocating of "pre-emption" or change of social system of other countries to fulfill its anti-terrorism agenda could bring about unstable factors to international relations.
  同时，美将纷繁复杂的国际问题简单化，提出先发制人或试图通过改变他国社会制度来实现反恐目标，这将给国际关系带来不确定因素。
• Part ⅳ: legal protection of the shareholders 'preemptive right, mainly discusses the effect of contract when transfer case against other shareholders' pre-emption rights of shareholders and share transfer contract concluded by the third person.
  第四部分：股东优先购买权的法律保护，主要论述转让股东侵害其他股东优先购买权的情形下与第三人所订立股权转让合同的效力。
• Since the formation of pre-emption is a conditional right to exercise of the right conditions need to obligations to notify their achievements, the lessor the duty to inform the content, start, duration and form are also worthy of attention.
  由于优先购买权是附条件的形成权，权利的行使还需义务人通知其条件的成就，因此，出租人通知义务的内容、开始、期限及形式也值得重视。
• Secondly, the legal and economical method is applied to analyze the legal values of Pre-emption, e.g efficiency, order, liberty, fairness and so on.
  其次，运用经济方法和法理方法分析和论述了优先购买权的效率、秩序、自由和正义等法律价值。
• Part I: overview of the pre-emption rights of shareholders, shareholders 'preemptive right through the case analysis, leads to the study of this system, using the basic theory analysis on the system of civil law, providing a theoretical basis for thesis writing.
  第一部分：股东优先购买权概述，通过对股东优先购买权的典型案例进行分析评价，引出对这一制度问题的研究，运用民法的基础理论对该制度进行分析，为论文的写作提供理论基础。
• The Truth of Adjudication: Between Legitimacy and Appropriateness of Legal Interpretation; In a similar way, pre-emption can be justified by the nature of today's threats.
  司法的真相&在法律解释的合法性与妥当性之间与之相应的是，当今威胁的特性也使先发制人有了正当理由。
• But the battle for pre-emption rights may not even have been won conclusively in the UK.
  但针对优先购买权的斗争，甚至在英国都可能无法取得最终胜利。
• Not every invocation of the doctrine of pre-emption will be justified.
  不是任何情况下对预防性原则的引用都是正当的。