plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n.  飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt.  用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

• 飘升之物
  a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
  1. a plume of smoke
     一缕青烟
• 翎；羽毛
  a large feather
  1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
     装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
• （常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
  a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
  Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
  1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
     整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
  2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
     火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
• N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
  Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
  1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
     装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
• （战士头盔等的）羽饰
  Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

英英释义

noun

• the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
  Synonym:featherplumage
• a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
• anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
  1. a plume of smoke
  2. grass with large plumes

verb

• dress or groom with elaborate care
  1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
  Synonym:preenprimpdress
• form a plume
  1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
  2. The engine was pluming black smoke
• clean with one's bill
  1. The birds preened
  Synonym:preen
• deck with a plume
  1. a plumed helmet
• be proud of
  1. He prides himself on making it into law school
  Synonym:pridecongratulate
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

双语例句

• He intended using a nom de plume in case our English friends disliked his views.
  他打算用笔名，以防我们的英国朋友不喜欢他的观点。
• Experimental study on the effect of applied magnetic field on plane wave attenuation by microwave plasma plume
  外加磁场微波等离子体喷流对平面电磁波衰减的实验研究
• When humans exhale, they expel a plume of carbon dioxide and other odors that travel through the air.
  当人们呼气时会把含二氧化碳及其他气味的气团排放到空气中。
• According to the missile trail with preset curvilinear motion, the missile exhaust plume is simulated by using particle system.
  根据预置曲线运动导弹的轨迹，应用粒子系统对曲线运动导弹的尾焰进行模拟研究。
• Study on Prediction Models of Wind Fields and Plume Concentrations for Early Emergency Response to Nuclear Accidents
  核事故早期应急响应的风场和烟羽浓度预测模式研究
• If a plume blows out and rises, it can sink the ship.
  如果羽状的烟雾窜出并且上升，将足以使船沉没。
• This photo shows a plume of foam in bauxite waste.
  这张图片中羽毛状的泡沫是在铝土废料中形成的。
• A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
  从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。
• In this paper, the spectral analysis has been performed on the infrared radiation characteristics of engine exhaust plume.
  本文针对发动机尾喷焰的目标红外特性开展谱分析研究。
• Nobody saw the LCROSS debris plume because the probes struck a building which swallowed the effects of the explosion.
  没有人见到LCROSS羽状碎片，是因为探针击中一座建筑物，爆炸效应被该建筑物所吸纳了。