plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n.  飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt.  用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

• 飘升之物
  a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
  1. a plume of smoke
     一缕青烟
• 翎；羽毛
  a large feather
  1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
     装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
• （常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
  a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
  Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
  1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
     整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
  2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
     火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
• N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
  Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
  1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
     装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
• （战士头盔等的）羽饰
  Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

英英释义

noun

• the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
  Synonym:featherplumage
• a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
• anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
  1. a plume of smoke
  2. grass with large plumes

verb

• dress or groom with elaborate care
  1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
  Synonym:preenprimpdress
• form a plume
  1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
  2. The engine was pluming black smoke
• clean with one's bill
  1. The birds preened
  Synonym:preen
• deck with a plume
  1. a plumed helmet
• be proud of
  1. He prides himself on making it into law school
  Synonym:pridecongratulate
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

双语例句

• If a plume blows out and rises, it can sink the ship.
  如果羽状的烟雾窜出并且上升，将足以使船沉没。
• I watched Discovery lift off from Kennedy Space Center in a plume of smoke and flame.
  我看着发现号在一团浓烟和火焰中从肯尼迪航天中心升空。
• ( of a knight's helmet) having a decorative plume.
  （指骑士的头盔）有装饰性的羽毛。
• The plume is a kind of widespread physical phenomena.
  浮力射流现象（又称羽流），是自然界很普遍的一种物理现象。
• Comparison of Algorithms of Calculate plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature with Experiments
  计算羽烟中心线温度和天花板射流温度的算法与实验之比较
• When humans exhale, they expel a plume of carbon dioxide and other odors that travel through the air.
  当人们呼气时会把含二氧化碳及其他气味的气团排放到空气中。
• Her head sports a plume of feathers and a golden mask.
  她的头部带着羽毛做成的羽饰和一个黄金面具。
• On the boil sure enough: a plume of steam from the spout.
  水确实烧开了，壶里正冒着一缕状似羽毛的热气。
• She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
  她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。
• He intended using a nom de plume in case our English friends disliked his views.
  他打算用笔名，以防我们的英国朋友不喜欢他的观点。