personal

英 [ˈpɜːsənl]

美 [ˈpɜːrsənl]

adj.  个人的; 私人的; 人际的; 个性的; 私事的
n.  （报刊上的）人事栏; 分类人事广告版; 人称代名词; 关于个人的简讯

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.574 / COCA.580

同义词辨析

personalindividualprivate【导航词义：个人的，私人的】

牛津词典

adj.

自己 your own
• 个人的；私人的
  your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else
  1. personal effects/belongings/possessions
     私人物品 / 财产 / 财物
  2. personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
     个人基本资料
  3. Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
     当然了，这只是个人意见。
  4. Coogan has run a personal best of just under four minutes.
     库根跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。
  5. The novel is written from personal experience .
     这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。
  6. Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.
     用型板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。
  7. All hire cars are for personal use only.
     所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。
感情；性格；关系 feelings/character/relationships
• 人际的；个性的
  connected with individual people, especially their feelings, characters and relationships
  1. Having good personal relationships is the most important thing for me.
     拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。
  2. He was popular as much for his personal qualities as for his management skills.
     他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们的喜爱。
非公事 not official
• 私人的；私事的
  not connected with a person's job or official position
  1. The letter was marked ‘Personal’.
     信上标注着“私人”字样。
  2. I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter.
     我想和你谈点私事。
  3. I try not to let work interfere with my personal life .
     我尽量不让工作干扰我的私生活。
  4. She's a personal friend of mine (= not just somebody I know because of my job) .
     她是我的私人朋友。
本人做 done by person
• 亲自做的
  done by a particular person rather than by sb who is acting for them
  1. The President made a personal appearance at the event.
     总统亲临现场。
  2. I shall give the matter my personal attention.
     我将亲自处理此事。
为个人 done for person
• 为某人做的；个别的
  made or done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general
  1. We offer a personal service to all our customers.
     我们为所有顾客提供个别服务。
  2. a personal pension plan (= a pension organized by a private company for one particular person)
     （私营公司的）个人养老金计划
冒犯 offensive
• 针对个人的；人身攻击的
  referring to a particular person's character, appearance, opinions, etc. in a way that is offensive
  1. Try to avoid making personal remarks.
     要尽量避免针对个人的言论。
  2. There's no need to get personal !
     没有必要搞人身攻击嘛！
  3. Nothing personal (= I do not wish to offend you) , but I do have to go now.
     我没有得罪之意，不过我现在不得不告辞了。
身体 connected with body
• 人身的；身体的
  connected with a person's body
  1. personal cleanliness/hygiene
     人体清洁；个人卫生

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 个人的；私人的
  Apersonalopinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people.
  1. He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience...
     吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。
  2. That's my personal opinion.
     那是我的个人观点。
  3. ...books, furniture, and other personal belongings...
     书、家具和其他个人物品
  4. Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter...
     难民们同时抱怨说士兵偷他们的食品和私人财物，而且借提供食物和住处之机向他们索贿。
  5. The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard.
     总统来了，随行的是他的私人保镖。
  6. ...an estimated personal fortune of almost seventy million dollars.
     估计个人财产接近7,000万美元
• ADJ 亲自的；本人的
  If you give something yourpersonalcare or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it.
  1. ...a business that requires a great deal of personal contact.
     经常需要本人亲自联系、打理的生意
  2. ...a personal letter from the President's secretary...
     总统秘书亲自寄出的信
  3. People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch.
     冲着个性化设计人们不介意多花点儿钱。
• ADJ （感情、关系、健康方面）个人的，人际的，自己的
  Personalmatters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health.
  1. ...teaching young people about marriage and personal relationships...
     教导年轻人有关婚姻和人际关系方面的事情
  2. You never allow personal problems to affect your performance...
     绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。
  3. We sacrifice our personal lives to our work...
     我们为工作牺牲了私人生活。
  4. Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.
     奈特先生说他是由于个人原因而辞职。
• ADJ-GRADED 针对个人的；人身攻击的
  Personalcomments refer to someone's appearance or character in an offensive way.
  1. Newspapers resorted to personal abuse...
     报纸采取了人身攻击的手段。
  2. Myra was attacking something I'd written, and her attack got a little personal.
     迈拉批评我写的东西，她的批评多少有些人身攻击的味道。
• ADJ 外貌的；身体的
  Personalcare involves looking after your body and appearance.
  1. ...men who take as much trouble over personal hygiene as women.
     像女人一样不嫌麻烦打理个人卫生的男人
• ADJ 私人的；非业务关系的
  Apersonalrelationship is one that is not connected with your job or public life.
  1. He was a personal friend whom I've known for many many years...
     他是一位我认识多年的私人朋友。
  2. What began as a professional relationship became a personal one pretty quickly, despite us coming from very different backgrounds.
     尽管我们各自背景不同，但我们还是很快从工作关系发展成了私下的好朋友。
• See also:personals

英英释义

noun

• a short newspaper article about a particular person or group

adj

• particular to a given individual
• concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
  1. a personal favor
  2. for your personal use
  3. personal papers
  4. I have something personal to tell you
  5. a personal God
  6. he has his personal bank account and she has hers
• intimately concerning a person's body or physical being
  1. personal hygiene
• indicating grammatical person
  1. personal verb endings
• of or arising from personality
  1. personal magnetism

双语例句

• Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter
  难民们同时抱怨说士兵偷他们的食品和私人财物，而且借提供食物和住处之机向他们索贿。
• You never allow personal problems to affect your performance
  绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。
• I just felt I had been a failure in my personal life.
  我就是觉得我的个人生活很失败。
• What began as a professional relationship became a personal one pretty quickly, despite us coming from very different backgrounds.
  尽管我们各自背景不同，但我们还是很快从工作关系发展成了私下的好朋友。
• Her anxiety about the world was amplifying her personal fears about her future.
  她对世界的忧虑加剧了她对自己未来的恐惧。
• They have suffered an enormous personal tragedy
  他们遭逢了巨大的个人不幸。
• General Lewis Mackenzie has impressed everyone with his authority and personal courage
  刘易斯·麦肯奇将军的威信和勇气给所有人留下了深刻的印象。
• The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.
  这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
• He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience
  吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。
• That's my personal opinion.
  那是我的个人观点。