pastoral

英 [ˈpɑːstərəl]

美 [ˈpæstərəl]

adj.  牧灵的，牧师的，教牧的(有关圣职人员及教师对个人幸福的关顾); 田园的; 乡村生活的; 村野风情的; 畜牧的
n.  牧歌; 田园诗; 田园景色; 牧师写给教区居民的公开信

复数：pastorals　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7146 / COCA.7257

牛津词典

adj.

• 牧灵的，牧师的，教牧的（有关圣职人员及教师对个人幸福的关顾）
  relating to the work of a priest or teacher in giving help and advice on personal matters, not just those connected with religion or education
  1. pastoral care
     牧师对教友的关怀
• 田园的；乡村生活的；村野风情的
  showing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way
  1. a pastoral scene/poem/symphony
     田园风光 / 诗 / 交响乐
• 畜牧的
  relating to the farming of animals
  1. agricultural and pastoral practices
     农牧业活动

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 牧师的；牧灵的；教牧的
  Thepastoralduties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.
  1. ...the pastoral care of the sick...
     牧师对病人的关怀
  2. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
     很多教堂提供出色的牧灵辅导。
• ADJ （教师对学生）生活辅导的
  If a school offerspastoralcare, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork.
  1. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
     一些学校现在开设咨询课；所有学校都有某种教导关怀体制。
• ADJ-GRADED 田园式的
  Apastoralplace, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.
  1. ...the pastoral beauty of a park.
     公园里的田园式美景
  2. ...a tranquil pastoral scene.
     恬静的田园风光
  3. ...the pastoral joys of rural districts.
     农村地区的田园乐趣
• ADJ 畜牧的；放牧的
  Apastoralway of life is one in which people keep animals such as cows and sheep that feed off the land.
  1. ...the Israelites, who were a pastoral people.
     曾经是游牧民族的以色列人
  2. ...a system of pastoral farming.
     畜牧体系

英英释义

noun

• a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
• a letter from a pastor to the congregation
• a musical composition that evokes rural life
  Synonym:pastoraleidyllidyl

adj

• (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic
  1. a country life of arcadian contentment
  2. a pleasant bucolic scene
  3. charming in its pastoral setting
  4. rustic tranquility
  Synonym:arcadianbucolic
• of or relating to a pastor
  1. pastoral work
  2. a pastoral letter
• relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
  1. pastoral seminomadic people
  2. pastoral land
  3. a pastoral economy
  Synonym:bucolic

双语例句

• Meng Haoran and Wangwei, as pastoral poets, both made great contributions to the Chinese classical poetry.
  作为山水田园诗人的孟浩然、王维，在中国古典诗歌史上都有着重大贡献。
• Zhang Wei has produced a lot of fictional writings with the earth and nature as objects of narration such as Seven Kinds of Mushrooms, My Pastoral Land and The September Fable.
  张炜创作了很多以大地和自然作为叙事对象的小说，其中《蘑菇七种》、《我的田园》和《九月寓言》是有代表性的作品。
• It's the writer of the Pastoral Epistles.
  是教牧书信的作者。
• Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
  找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。
• Study on the Situation and Practice Effects of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in Pastoral Areas
  我国新型农村牧区合作医疗现状和实践效果研究
• Now I am seemingly hearing pastoral songs afar.
  远处，似乎传来了牧人粗犷的牧歌。
• A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
  一些学校现在开设咨询课；所有学校都有某种教导关怀体制。
• His idyllic life in Tahiti; the pastoral legends of America's Golden Age.
  他在塔希提岛牧歌式的生活；美国黄金时代的牧歌式的传奇。
• Rural and pastoral areas; Farmers information needs; Information supply; Information system;
  农村牧区；农户信息需求；信息供给；信息体系建设；
• So the Pastoral Epistles, if this author knows the Pastoral Epistles, he's writing against it.
  教牧书信，如果这位作者知道教牧书信，那么他在文章中进行反驳。