painful

英 [ˈpeɪnfl]

美 [ˈpeɪnfl]

adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦(或难过、难堪)的; 不愉快的; 困难的; 艰难的

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.3638 / COCA.3034

牛津词典

adj.

令人疼痛的
causing you pain
1. Is your back still painful?
  你的背还疼吗？
2. a painful death
  痛苦的死亡
3. My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
  我的脚腕子还是疼得不能走路。
令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的
causing you to feel upset or embarrassed
1. a painful experience/memory
  痛苦的经历 / 回忆
2. Their efforts were painful to watch.
  看着他们辛劳真是令人心痛。
不愉快的；困难的；艰难的
unpleasant or difficult to do
1. Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.
  求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。

ADJ-GRADED 疼痛的
If a part of your body ispainful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
1. Her glands were swollen and painful...
  她腺体肿痛。
2. Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.
  桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。
ADJ-GRADED （病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的
If something such as an illness, injury, or operation ispainful, it causes you a lot of physical pain.
1. ...a painful back injury...
  疼痛的背伤
2. Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.
  晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。
ADJ-GRADED （情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的
Situations, memories, or experiences that arepainfulare difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.
1. Remarks like that brought back painful memories...
  那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。
2. ...the painful transition to democracy...
  向民主的艰难转变
3. She finds it too painful to return there without him.
  她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。
ADJ-GRADED （表演或采访）令人难堪的
If a performance or interview ispainful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it.
1. The interview was painful to watch.
  观看那次访谈让人难堪。

adj

causing physical discomfort
1. bites of black flies are more than irritatin
Synonym:irritating
exceptionally bad or displeasing
1. atrocious taste
2. abominable workmanship
3. an awful voice
4. dreadful manners
5. a painful performance
6. terrible handwriting
7. an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room
Synonym:atrociousabominableawfuldreadfulterribleunspeakable
causing physical or psychological pain
1. worked with painful slowness
causing misery or pain or distress
1. it was a sore trial to him
2. the painful process of growing up
Synonym:afflictivesore

The readjustment to peace and home is slow and painful.
重新适应和平以及家庭生活是缓慢而痛苦的。
The stark contrast between the haves and have-nots has always existed but in a recession the injustices become more painful
虽然富人和穷人之间一直差距悬殊，但这种不公在经济萧条期愈加显得令人难以接受。
As an American, she had no truck with the painful formality of English life.
作为一名美国人，她不愿拘泥于英国人生活中令人非常不舒服的繁文缛节。
A very painful surmise arose concerning her character.
对她的人格产生了一种令人难堪的猜度。
I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on
我不再去回忆那些痛苦不堪的往事了。
Remarks like that brought back painful memories
那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。
It is a painful experience having the boil lanced.
把疖子切开是很痛的。
Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.
桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。
She finds it too painful to return there without him.
她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。
Her sunburn made intimacy too painful
她的皮肤晒伤了，使得想要亲热一下都变得很痛苦。