pack

英 [pæk]

美 [pæk]

v.  收拾(行李); 装(箱); 包装; 包裹; (在四周填入软料以)包装(易损物品)
n.  (商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒; (一起供应的)全套东西; 一捆，一包(尤指适于携带的东西)

过去分词：packed　复数：packs　过去式：packed　现在分词：packing　第三人称单数：packs　

高考CET4考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2523 / COCA.2273

短语动词

短语用例

pack away

• 能折叠（以缩小体积）
  to be capable of being folded up small when it is not being used

pack sth↔away

• （用后）收拾好
  to put sth in a box, etc. when you have finished using it
  1. The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
     陶器已装箱运往美国。
  2. I carefully packed up the gifts.
     我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。

pack sb↔in

• 吸引（大批观众）
  to attract a lot of people to see it/them
  1. The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper.
     这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。

pack sth↔in

• 停止做某事
  to stop doing sth
  1. fish packed in ice
     用冰块保存的鱼

pack sb/sth in/into sth

• 在（有限时间里）做（大量工作）
  to do a lot of things in a limited period of time
  1. We all packed together into one car.
     我们大家挤进一辆汽车里。
  2. Fans packed the hall to see the band.
     乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。
• 在（有限空间里）塞进（大量的人或物）；塞满
  to put a lot of things or people into a limited space

pack into sth

• 使爆满
  to go somewhere in large numbers so that all available space is filled

pack sb↔off (to…)

• 把…打发走
  to send sb somewhere, especially because you do not want them with you

pack sth↔out

• 吸引（足够的观众）；使…满座
  to attract enough people to completely fill a theatre, etc.

pack up

• 停止工作；坏了
  to stop working
  1. a pack of cigarettes/gum
     一盒香烟 / 口香糖
  2. You can buy the disks in packs of ten.
     你可以整盒地买磁盘，每盒十张。

pack up

pack sth↔up

• 打行李；收拾行装
  to put your possessions into a bag, etc. before leaving a place
• 停止；放弃；辞掉
  to stop doing sth, especially a job
  1. donkeys carrying packs of wool
     驮着成捆羊毛的驴
  2. Everything she told us is a pack of lies (= a story that is completely false) .
     她所说的全都是一派谎言。

习惯用语

v.

pack a (powerful, real, etc.) punch
• 能重拳出击；能重击
  to be capable of hitting sb very hard
• 产生巨大影响；十分有效力
  to have a powerful effect on sb
• The advertising campaign packs quite a punch.
  这次广告造势产生了相当大的影响。
pack your bags
• （尤指产生分歧后）永远离开
  to leave a person or place permanently, especially after a disagreement
send sb packing
• 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走
  to tell sb firmly or rudely to go away

n.

the joker in the pack
• 能以意想不到的方式改变形势的人（或事）
  a person or thing who could change the way that things will happen in a way that cannot be predicted

牛津词典

verb

装入容器 put into container
• 收拾（行李）；装（箱）
  to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home
  1. I haven't packed yet.
     我还没收拾行李呢。
  2. I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
     我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
  3. He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
     他装了几件衣物就走了。
  4. He packed a few things into a bag.
     他装了几件衣物。
  5. Did you pack the camera?
     你装进照相机了吗？
  6. I've packed you some food for the journey.
     我给你打点了些路上吃的食物。
• 包装；包裹
  to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold
  1. The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
     陶器已装箱运往美国。
  2. I carefully packed up the gifts.
     我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。
保护 protect
• （在四周填入软料以）包装（易损物品）
  to protect sth that breaks easily by surrounding it with soft material
  1. The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper.
     这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。
保存食品 preserve food
• （用某物）保存，保藏
  to preserve food in a particular substance
  1. fish packed in ice
     用冰块保存的鱼
填入 fill
• 塞进；挤进
  to fill sth with a lot of people or things
  1. We all packed together into one car.
     我们大家挤进一辆汽车里。
  2. Fans packed the hall to see the band.
     乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。
雪；土壤 snow/soil
• 堆积；压实
  to press sth such as snow or soil to form a thick hard mass
  1. Pack the earth down around the plant.
     把植物周围的土压实。
  2. a patch of packed snow
     一片压实的雪地
携枪 carry gun
• 佩带，携带（枪支）
  to carry a gun
  1. to pack a gun
     佩带枪支
  2. Is he packing?
     他带着枪吗？
暴风雨 storm
• 夹带着
  to have sth
  1. A storm packing 75 mph winds swept across the area last night.
     昨晚暴风雨夹带着每小时75英里的狂风横扫本地。

noun

容器 container
• （商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒
  a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of sth, ready to be sold
  1. a pack of cigarettes/gum
     一盒香烟 / 口香糖
  2. You can buy the disks in packs of ten.
     你可以整盒地买磁盘，每盒十张。
套 set
• （一起供应的）全套东西
  a set of different things that are supplied together for a particular purpose
  1. Send for your free information pack today.
     今天就来信索取免费资讯包。
成捆携带的东西 things tied for carrying
• 一捆，一包（尤指适于携带的东西）
  a number of things that are wrapped or tied together, especially for carrying
  1. donkeys carrying packs of wool
     驮着成捆羊毛的驴
  2. Everything she told us is a pack of lies (= a story that is completely false) .
     她所说的全都是一派谎言。
大包 large bag
• 大背包
  a large bag that you carry on your back
  1. We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs.
     我们与一批背着超大行囊的步行者擦肩而过。
动物 of animals
• 一群（动物或猎狗）
  a group of animals that hunt together or are kept for hunting
  1. packs of savage dogs
     成群的野狗
  2. wolves hunting in packs
     成群猎食的狼
  3. a pack of hounds
     一群猎犬
人 of people
• 群；帮；团伙
  a group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of
  1. We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.
     我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。
  2. He's the leader of the pack.
     他是那个团伙的头目。
• （统称）竞赛中的落后者
  all the people who are behind the leaders in a race, competition, etc.
  1. measures aimed at keeping the company ahead of the pack
     旨在使公司领先所有竞争对手的措施
纸牌 of cards
• 一副（为52张）
  a complete set of 52 playing cards
  1. a pack of cards
     一副纸牌
男 / 女幼童军 of Cubs/Brownies
• 一队（男或女幼童军）
  an organized group of Cubs/Cub Scouts or Brownies
  1. to join a Brownie pack
     加入一队幼女童军
用于伤口 for wound
• （治创伤用的）裹布，填塞物，敷料
  a hot or cold piece of soft material that absorbs liquid, used for treating a wound

柯林斯词典

• VERB 把…装进行囊；打点（行装）
  When youpacka bag, you put clothes and other things into it, because you are leaving a place or going on holiday.
  1. When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home...
     17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家。
  2. I decided to pack a few things and take the kids to my Mum's...
     我决定收拾些东西，带孩子们去我妈妈家。
  3. I packed and said goodbye to Charlie.
     我收拾好东西告别了查利。
• VERB 将…打包；把…装箱
  When peoplepackthings, for example in a factory, they put them into containers or parcels so that they can be transported and sold.
  1. They offered me a job packing goods in a warehouse...
     他们给了我一份在货栈打包的工作。
  2. Machines now exist to pack olives in jars.
     现在可用机器将橄榄装进罐子里。
  3. ...sardines packed in oil.
     油浸沙丁鱼罐头
• VERB 挤满；塞满
  If people or thingspack intoa place or if theypacka place, there are so many of them that the place is full.
  1. Hundreds of thousands of people packed into the mosque...
     几十万人挤进了那座清真寺。
  2. Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium.
     将有7万人挤满整个体育场。
• N-COUNT 包；盒
  Apack ofthings is a collection of them that is sold or given together in a box or bag.
  1. The club will send a free information pack.
     这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。
  2. ...a pack of cigarettes...
     一包烟
  3. She read the back of the pack and said it had the same ingredients.
     她看了看盒子背面，说成分一样。
• N-COUNT 背包；旅行包
  Apackis a bag containing your possessions that you carry on your back when you are travelling.
  1. I hid the money in my pack.
     我把钱藏在旅行包里。
• N-COUNT 一群；一伙；一帮
  You can refer to a group of people who go around together as apack, especially when it is a large group that you feel threatened by.
  1. ...a pack of journalists eager to question him...
     一群急着要问他问题的记者
  2. Sal was the leader of the pack.
     萨尔是这伙人的头儿。
• （狼或狗的）一群
  Apack ofwolves or dogs is a group of them that hunt together.
• N-COUNT （纸牌的）一副
  Apack ofplaying cards is a complete set of playing cards.
  1. ...a pack of cards.
     一副纸牌
  2. ...shuffle the pack.
     洗牌

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 deck


• VERB 带（枪）；佩（枪）
  If someonepacksa gun, they carry it.
  1. ...eight bodyguards, at least one of them packing a pistol.
     8名保镖，其中至少有1人佩枪
• VERB 在（陪审团、委员会、会议等）中安插支持者
  If someonepacksa jury, committee, or meeting, they make sure that it includes people who support them.
  1. Opposition parties have boycotted the proceedings, saying the government has packed the conference with its own supporters...
     反对党派抵制了该议程，声称政府在大会上安插了亲信。
  2. John Major will not try to pack the House of Lords.
     约翰·梅杰不会在上议院安插亲信。
• See also:packedpacking
• PHRASE 一派谎言
  If you say that an account isa pack of lies, you mean that it is completely untrue.
  1. You told me a pack of lies.
     你跟我说的都是一派胡言。
• PHRASE 产生巨大影响；震撼
  If somethingpacks a punch, it has a very powerful effect.
  1. W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch.
     威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的小说仍具有强烈的情感冲击力。
  2. ...drinks that pack a punch.
     烈酒
• PHRASE 叫…卷铺盖；撵…走；叫…滚蛋
  If yousendsomeonepacking, you make them go away.
  1. I decided I wanted to live alone and I sent him packing.
     我决定要一个人生活，于是叫他走人。
• PHRASE （在竞赛中）领先其他对手
  You can say that someone isahead of the packorleading the packif they are ahead of everyone else in a race or competition.
  1. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack...
     社会党最终仍可能会领先。
  2. Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack.
     欧洲已经习惯了跟从，而不是领头儿。

英英释义

noun

• a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
• a bundle (especially one carried on the back)
• a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect
• a cream that cleanses and tones the skin
  Synonym:face pack
• a complete collection of similar things
• a group of hunting animals
• an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
  Synonym:cliquecoterieingroupinner circlecamp
• an association of criminals
  1. police tried to break up the gang
  2. a pack of thieves
  Synonym:gangringmob
• a large indefinite number
  1. a battalion of ants
  2. a multitude of TV antennas
  3. a plurality of religions
  Synonym:battalionlarge numbermultitudeplurality

verb

• treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood
  1. The nurse packed gauze in the wound
  2. You had better pack your swollen ankle with ice
• carry, as on one's back
  1. Pack your tents to the top of the mountain
• arrange in a container
  1. pack the books into the boxes
• load with a pack
  Synonym:load down
• compress into a wad
  1. wad paper into the box
  Synonym:bundlewadcompact
• have the property of being packable or of compacting easily
  1. This powder compacts easily
  2. Such odd-shaped items do not pack well
  Synonym:compact
• seal with packing
  1. pack the faucet
• press down tightly
  1. tamp the coffee grinds in the container to make espresso
  Synonym:tamp downtamp
• hike with a backpack
  1. Every summer they are backpacking in the Rockies
  Synonym:backpack
• press tightly together or cram
  1. The crowd packed the auditorium
  Synonym:throngmobpilejam
• fill to capacity
  1. This singer always packs the concert halls
  2. The murder trial packed the court house
• set up a committee or legislative body with one's own supporters so as to influence the outcome
  1. pack a jury
• have with oneself
  1. She always takes an umbrella
  2. I always carry money
  3. She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains
  Synonym:carrytake

双语例句

• John Major will not try to pack the House of Lords.
  约翰·梅杰不会在上议院安插亲信。
• Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.
  冰岛周围的浮冰群曾一度对船只航行构成威胁。
• Opposition parties have boycotted the proceedings, saying the government has packed the conference with its own supporters
  反对党派抵制了该议程，声称政府在大会上安插了亲信。
• Sal was the leader of the pack.
  萨尔是这伙人的头儿。
• She read the back of the pack and said it had the same ingredients.
  她看了看盒子背面，说成分一样。
• Police arrived at his hotel and ordered him to pack his bags.
  警察来到他的酒店，命令他收拾行李走人。
• W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch.
  威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的小说仍具有强烈的情感冲击力。
• Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium.
  将有7万人挤满整个体育场。
• I decided I wanted to live alone and I sent him packing.
  我决定要一个人生活，于是叫他走人。
• Hundreds of thousands of people packed into the mosque
  几十万人挤进了那座清真寺。