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journey

英 [ˈdʒɜːni]

美 [ˈdʒɜːrni]

n.  (尤指长途)旅行，行程
v.  (尤指长途)旅行

复数：journeys　过去式：journeyed　现在分词：journeying　过去分词：journeyed　第三人称单数：journeys　

高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1662 / COCA.2409

同义词辨析

journeytourtraveltripvoyage【导航词义：旅行】

journeyn. 〈尤英〉旅行
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，主要指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，有时也指水上或空中的旅行。
〔例证〕
They are going on a journey to a strange country.
他们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
The return journey was made over the same route.
回程走的是同一路线。
They are planning another journey into space.
他们在计划另一次太空之旅。
tourn. 旅游，观光
〔辨析〕
指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。
〔例证〕
He has gone on a tour to Europe.
他到欧洲旅游去了。
They're going on a world tour.
他们正在环游世界。
traveln. 旅行
〔辨析〕
泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。
〔例证〕
a record of her travels in the Far East
她在远东游历的记录
This job involves a fair amount of travel.
这份工作需要经常出差。
He met many interesting people in his travels.
旅行中他遇到了许多有趣的人。
tripn. 旅行
〔辨析〕
普通用词，常指短途往返的旅行或不常为之的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。
〔例证〕
The manager has gone on a business trip.
经理出差去了。
They took a trip to Thailand last year.
他们去年去泰国旅行了。
His new job requires frequent trips to Shanghai.
他的新工作需要他经常去上海。
voyagen. 航行，旅行
〔辨析〕
指乘船或宇宙飞船的长途航行，尤用于书面语。
〔例证〕
The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday.
这艘船将于下周一开始它的处女航。
She went on a long sea voyage.
她乘船在海上长途旅行。
This is a voyage into space.
这是一次太空旅行。

牛津词典

    noun

    • （尤指长途）旅行，行程
      an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart
      1. They went on a long train journey across India.
        他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
      2. Did you have a good journey?
        你一路顺利吗？
      3. on the outward/return journey
        在外出 / 返回途中
      4. We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.
        我们途中在马德里作了短暂的停留。
      5. Don't use the car for short journeys.
        短途旅行就别开车。
      6. It's a day's journey by car.
        开车的话要走一天。
      7. I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do) .
        对不起，你是白跑了一趟。
      8. Bye! Safe journey! (= used when sb is beginning a journey)
        再见！一路平安！
      9. The book describes a spiritual journey from despair to happiness.
        这本书描述了从绝望到高兴的心理变化过程。

    verb

    • （尤指长途）旅行
      to travel, especially a long distance
      1. They journeyed for seven long months.
        他们作了长达七个月的旅行。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 旅行；行程
      When you make ajourney, you travel from one place to another.
      1. There is an express service from Paris which completes the journey to Bordeaux in under 4 hours.
        从巴黎有快车前往波尔多，全程不到4个小时。
    • N-COUNT （心灵的）历程
      You can refer to a person's experience of changing or developing from one state of mind to another as ajourney.
      1. How do we go about embarking on this 'inner journey' to understand ourselves?...
        我们该如何开始这个“心灵历程”来了解自己呢？
      2. My films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the watcher.
        我的电影试图为我自己也为观众描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅。
    • VERB 旅行
      If youjourneysomewhere, you travel there.
      1. In February 1935, Naomi journeyed to the United States for the first time...
        1935年2月，娜奥米第一次来到美国旅行。
      2. She has journeyed on horseback through Africa and Turkey.
        她骑马游历了非洲和土耳其。

      • Do not confusejourney,voyage,trip, andexcursion. Ajourneyis the process of travelling from one place to another by land, air, or sea. ...a journey of over 2,000 miles. If youjourneyto a place, you travel there. This is a literary use.The nights became colder as they journeyed north. Avoyageis a very long journey from one place to another, usually by sea or through space....the voyage to the moon in 1972.Atripis the process of travelling from one place to another, staying there, usually for a short time, and coming back again....a business trip to Milan.Note that the verbtripis not used with this meaning. Anexcursionis a short trip made either as a tourist or in order to do a particular thing.The tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos.
      不要混淆 journey，voyage，trip和excursion。journey指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000多英里的旅程）。表示旅行到某个地方用journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。voyage通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972年的登月之旅）。trip通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。注意，trip用作动词时含义不同。excursion指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：The tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。

    英英释义

    noun

    • the act of traveling from one place to another
        Synonym:journeying

      verb

      • undertake a journey or trip
          Synonym:travel
        1. travel upon or across
          1. travel the oceans
          Synonym:travel

        双语例句

        • Since the roads are very bad, the journey took us a long time
          由于路况很糟糕，我们路上花了很长时间。
        • Our traveller's behaviour on the journey is hard to explain
          我们的旅客一路上的行为让人很难解释。
        • We found the journey more strenuous than we had bargained for.
          我们发现这次旅行比预料的要辛苦。
        • You looked half dead after that journey
          经过那趟旅程之后，你看上去真是累坏了。
        • Powell's unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions
          鲍威尔升任高官的不寻常历程对数以百万计的人都是一个激励。
        • She has journeyed on horseback through Africa and Turkey.
          她骑马游历了非洲和土耳其。
        • We resumed our journey after a short rest.
          休息了一会儿之后，我们就继续赶路了。
        • You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.
          你应该考虑将旅程分为几段，中途在机场旅馆稍作停留。
        • When are you going to start on your journey?
          你们哪天去旅行啊？
        • He bade his wife farewell and set out on his journey.
          他辞别了妻子便启程了。

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