N头条>英语词典>irradiation翻译和用法

irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射;照射; 启发;阐明

复数:irradiations 

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

  • VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
    If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
    1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
      他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
    2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
      使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
  • VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
    If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
    1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
      食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
    2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
      辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

  • (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
      Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
    1. (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
      1. the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
        1. (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
          1. a column of light (as from a beacon)
              Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
            1. the condition of being exposed to radiation

              双语例句

              • The principles and method of GIP system for food irradiation plant are also discussed.
                深入探讨了建立食品辐照加工企业GIP管理体系的原则和方法。
              • Effect of irradiation on contents of protein and amino acids in three meat flavors was studied.
                研究了辐照处理对常见肉味香精中蛋白质和氨基酸的影响。
              • The effects of irradiation on spirulina were studied in this paper.
                本文研究了辐照对螺旋藻的杀菌效果。
              • Objective: the effects of low intensity laser irradiation on the chondrocyte proliferation and its mechanism were studied.
                摘要:目的了解低强度激光照射对软骨细胞增殖的影响及其机制。
              • The mechanism and kinetics of parathion degradation was investigated under high frequency ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous solution.
                研究了高频超声降解水溶液中对硫磷的反应动力学以及机理。
              • Presents a statistic method for rationally selecting coincident solar irradiation, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
                提出了一个合理选择同时发生的太阳辐射、干球温度和湿球温度的统计方法。
              • The effects of irradiation time, concentrations of monomer and sensitizer on the grafting yield were investigated.
                研究了光照时间、单体浓度、二苯酮浓度对接枝率的影响。
              • Conclusion ASS have protective effects on mice with irradiation damage induced by X-rays.
                结论:ASS对辐射小鼠具有一定的抗辐射和抗氧化作用。
              • Accelerator irradiation test and fault injection experiments were carried out to validate this approach.
                我们用加速器辐照实验和传统的故障注入方法验证了这种新方法的有效性。
              • The transformation of dielectric optical property under irradiation of ultra-short pulse laser is studied based on avalanche ionization theory.
                根据雪崩离化模型,分析了飞秒激光脉冲与介质材料相互作用过程中光学特性的变化规律。