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infection

英 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

n.  传染; 感染; (身体某部位的)感染; 传染病

复数:infections 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2510 / COCA.2692

牛津词典

    noun

    • 传染;感染
      the act or process of causing or getting a disease
      1. to be exposed to infection
        暴露于易受感染的环境
      2. to increase the risk of infection
        增加传染的危险
    • (身体某部位的)感染;传染病
      an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body
      1. an ear/throat, etc. infection
        耳部、喉部等感染
      2. to spread an infection
        传染疾病

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    • (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
      1. moral corruption or contamination
        1. ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable
      2. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people
        1. a contagion of mirth
        2. the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry
        Synonym:contagion
      3. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
          Synonym:contagiontransmission
        1. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
          1. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
            1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

              双语例句

              • They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.
                他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。
              • There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS
                从感染艾滋病病毒到病发有一段滞后期。
              • The virus can incubate for up to ten days after the initial infection.
                病毒在初次感染以后可以潜伏长达10天。
              • Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection
                应该用抗生素消除感染。
              • One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.
                一剂青霉素就能消除感染。
              • Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection.
                母乳中所含的抗体可以保护婴儿免受感染。
              • There are many creams available from the chemist which should clear the infection
                很多能够消除这种感染的药膏在药店就能买到。
              • The main emphasis of our research has shifted to the prevention of infection and septicemia.
                我们研究的重点转到预防感染和败血病方面来。
              • Lili had a nasty chest infection.
                莉莉胸部感染很严重。
              • He is suffering from a virus infection.
                他受到病毒感染。