N头条>英语词典>index翻译和用法

index

英 [ˈɪndeks]

美 [ˈɪndeks]

n.  索引; (物价和工资等的)指数; 标志; 指标; 表征; 量度
v.  为…编索引; 将…编入索引; 将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩; 使指数化

复数:indices 过去分词:indexed 现在分词:indexing 过去式:indexed 第三人称单数:indexes 

CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1793 / COCA.2621

同义词辨析

cataloguebrochuredirectoryindex【导航词义:目录】

cataloguen. 目录,目录簿
〔辨析〕
指商品目录、展品目录或图书馆中的目录。
〔例证〕
Please send me a mail order catalogue.
请给我寄一份邮购商品目录。
The library has a catalogue of all its books, arranged in alphabetical order.
图书馆有一份所有藏书的目录,按字母顺序排列。
Please rush me your current catalogue.
请将你方现有目录尽速寄来为盼。
brochuren. 小册子
〔辨析〕
指包含产品或服务信息的宣传手册或说明书。
〔例证〕
We sent away for a brochure about holidays in Europe.
我们写信索取一本关于去欧洲度假的宣传手册。
Its features are detailed in our brochure.
其特点在我们的小册子中有详细介绍。
directoryn. 名录
〔辨析〕
指通常按字母顺序排列的姓名地址录、公司名录、电话簿等。
〔例证〕
They really need a new business directory.
他们很需要一本新的企业名录。
He thumbed through the directory to look for her number.
他翻阅电话号码簿找寻她的号码。
indexn. 索引
〔辨析〕
指书后面列出的可供检索的人名、主题等的列表。
〔例证〕
There is no index at the back of this book.
这本书后面没有索引。
The index is arranged in alphabetical order.
索引按字母顺序排列。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 索引
      a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, etc., usually arranged at the end of a book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book
      1. 索引
        a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, etc., usually arranged at the end of a book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book
        1. (物价和工资等的)指数
          a system that shows the level of prices and wages, etc. so that they can be compared with those of a previous date
          1. the cost-of-living index
            生活费用指数
          2. The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.
            道琼斯指数今天上午下跌了15点。
          3. stock-market indices
            股市指数
          4. house price indexes
            房价指数
        2. 标志;指标;表征;量度
          a sign or measure that sth else can be judged by
          1. The number of new houses being built is a good index of a country's prosperity.
            新建房屋的数目是国家繁荣的一个有用指标。
        3. 指数(如在等式4² = 16中,2是指数)
          the small number written above a larger number to show how many times that number must be multiplied by itself. In the equation 4² = 16, the number 2 is an index.

          verb

          • 为…编索引;将…编入索引
            to make an index of documents, the contents of a book, etc.; to add sth to a list of this type
            1. All publications are indexed by subject and title.
              所有出版物都按学科和名称编索引。
          • 将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩;使指数化
            to link wages, etc. to the level of prices of food, clothing, etc. so that they both increase at the same rate

            柯林斯词典

              The usual plural is indexes, but the form indices can be used for meaning 1. 复数通常为 indexes,但 indices 可以作为义项1的复数形式。

            • N-COUNT 指数
              Anindexis a system by which changes in the value of something and the rate at which it changes can be recorded, measured, or interpreted.
              1. ...the UK retail price index.
                英国零售价格指数
              2. ...economic indices.
                经济指数
            • N-COUNT 索引
              Anindexis an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on which pages important topics are referred to.
              1. Curiously, the word 'gay' does not occur in the index...
                奇怪的是,gay这个词没有出现在索引当中。
              2. There's even a special subject index.
                甚至有一个专项索引。
            • VERB 为(书等)编索引
              If youindexa book or a collection of information, you make an alphabetical list of the items in it.
              1. This vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers...
                这个存量巨大的档案室的所有文件都已编了索引,可供研究人员使用。
              2. Painters and sculptors are indexed separately...
                画家和雕刻家被分开,分别做了索引。
              3. She's indexed the book by author, by age, and by illustrator.
                她根据作者、年龄和插图画家分别为该书编了索引。
            • VERB 使(与…)相应挂钩;使指数化
              If a quantity or valueis indexed toanother, a system is arranged so that it increases or decreases whenever the other one increases or decreases.
              1. Minimum pensions and wages are to be indexed to inflation.
                最低养老金和最低工资要与通货膨胀挂钩。
            • N-COUNT 标志;迹象;指标
              If one thing is anindex ofanother, it indicates what the other thing will be like.
              1. Weeds are an index to the character of the soil.
                杂草是反映土壤特征的一个指标。
            • (数学中的)指数
              In mathematics,indicesare the little numbers that show how many times you must multiply a number by itself. In the equation 32 = 9, the number 2 is an index.
              1. See also:card index

              英英释义

              noun

              • the finger next to the thumb
                  Synonym:index fingerforefinger
                1. an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
                  1. a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts
                      Synonym:index numberindicantindicator
                    1. a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
                        Synonym:exponentpower
                      1. a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

                        verb

                        • adjust through indexation
                          1. The government indexes wages and prices
                        • provide with an index
                          1. index the book
                        • list in an index

                          双语例句

                          • I riffled through the pages until I reached the index.
                            我快速翻至索引部分。
                          • The index is picking up.
                            指数回升。
                          • The index of the performance of leading shares recorded a 16 per cent fall.
                            龙头股指数录得16个百分点的跌幅。
                          • This query plan shows the use of a functional index.
                            该查询计划展示了函数索引的使用。
                          • This vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers
                            这个存量巨大的档案室的所有文件都已编了索引,可供研究人员使用。
                          • Curiously, the word 'gay' does not occur in the index
                            奇怪的是,gay这个词没有出现在索引当中。
                          • Automatic table and index reorganisation.
                            自动表和索引重组。
                          • Weeds are an index to the character of the soil.
                            杂草是反映土壤特征的一个指标。
                          • Minimum pensions and wages are to be indexed to inflation.
                            最低养老金和最低工资要与通货膨胀挂钩。
                          • So you have an index.
                            您已经拥有了一个索引。