including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
  包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们，届时预计会参加。
• Make maximum use of the whole fruit, including the pulp which is high in fibre.
  水果的各个部分都要最大限度地利用，包括富含纤维的果肉。
• Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
  几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
• Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
  把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
• We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
  我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。
• The treatment has a whole host of extremely unpleasant side-effects including weight gain, acne, skin rashes and headaches
  这种疗法有许多令人非常不舒服的副作用，包括发胖、粉刺、皮疹和头痛。
• A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £ 30.
  包括咖啡、服务费及增值税在内，一顿五道菜正餐的价格为30英镑。
• They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
  他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。
• There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
  有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
• They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
  他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来，包括切断食物和水的供应。