impinge

英 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

美 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

v.  对…有明显作用(或影响); 妨碍; 侵犯

第三人称单数：impinges　过去分词：impinged　过去式：impinged　现在分词：impinging　

GRETEM8

BNC.11422 / COCA.18394

牛津词典

verb

• 对…有明显作用（或影响）；妨碍；侵犯
  to have a noticeable effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one
  1. He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.
     他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 影响;冲击
  Something thatimpinges onyou affects you to some extent.
  1. ...the cuts in defence spending that have impinged on two of the region's largest employers.
     已经冲击到该地区两个最大就业制造者的防御开支削减

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachinfringe
• impinge or infringe upon
  1. This impinges on my rights as an individual
  2. This matter entrenches on other domains
  Synonym:encroachentrenchtrench

双语例句

• Wit Wolzek claimed the legislation could impinge on privacy, self determination and respect for religious liberty
  威特·沃尔泽克声称这项法律可能会对隐私权和自主权造成侵犯，并破坏对宗教自由的尊重。
• Symptoms of procedure problems& When policies and procedures impinge on performance, the clearest sign is that production takes far longer than expected.
  流程问题的征兆-当政策和流程紧密的伤害到绩效是，最明显的标志是完工期限比预期的要长的多。
• It is non-karmic harm that Tiger wards off day and night, and such harm would impinge so much upon Terra's field that she would not be able to ascend.
  老虎所日夜防卫的正是非业力性的伤害，而这些伤害对Terra所产生的冲击将会如此之大，致使她将可能无法提升。
• Malnutrition and eventually cachexia have been shown to have a negative influence on the clinical course of CHF and COPD, and to impinge on patients'quality of life.
  营养不良和恶液质已最终显示出对CHF和COPD的临床病程的负面影响，并影响了患者的生活质量。
• He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.
  他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。
• They can turn down applications from scientists they believe will work against their interests, or research projects that will impinge too much on their daily lives and traditional activities.
  他们可以拒不接受那些和他们利益相抵触的科学家的研究，或是不接受那些严重影响他们日常生活和传统活动的研究项目。
• If internal pressure can impinge directly on the ethical practices of scientists, so too can external pressure to generate results that can be turned into profitable technologies.
  如果内部的压力可能与科学家符合伦理的科研活动产生冲突，来自外部的压力也可能会与之冲突。这些外部压力要求科学拿出成果，从而转化为能产生利润的技术。
• The government's spending limits will seriously impinge on the education budget.
  政府的限制开支会严重地影响教育预算。
• They impinge on the final structure, grain size and properties of this alloy.
  他们对最终组织、晶粒尺寸和合金性能都有较大的影响。
• An individual's rights end when they impinge on the individual'safety and rights of others.
  当个人的权利侵犯他人的安全和权利时，就失去了该权利。