heave

英 [hiːv]

美 [hiːv]

v.  (用力)举起，拖，拉，抛; (强烈而有节奏地)起伏; (常指吃力地)缓慢发出(声音)
n.  举; 拖; 拉; 抛; 起伏

过去式：heaved　现在分词：heaving　过去分词：heaved　第三人称单数：heaves　复数：heaves　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.6714 / COCA.9170

短语用例

heave to

• 停船
  if a ship or its crew (= the people sailing it) heave to , the ship stops moving
  1. I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.
     我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。
  2. They heaved the body overboard.
     他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。
  3. We all heaved on the rope.
     我们大家一起用力拉绳子。

习惯用语

v.

heave into sight/view
• 从远处出现；进入视野
  to appear, especially when moving gradually closer from a long way off
• A ship hove into sight.
  （远处）出现了一条船。

牛津词典

verb

• （用力）举起，拖，拉，抛
  to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort
  1. I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.
     我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。
  2. They heaved the body overboard.
     他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。
  3. We all heaved on the rope.
     我们大家一起用力拉绳子。
• （强烈而有节奏地）起伏
  to rise up and down with strong, regular movements
  1. The boat heaved beneath them.
     小船在他们脚下颠簸着。
  2. Her shoulders heaved with laughter.
     她笑得双肩抖动。
• （常指吃力地）缓慢发出（声音）
  to make a sound slowly and often with effort
  1. We all heaved a sigh of relief .
     我们都如释重负地舒了一口气。
• 恶心
  to experience the tight feeling in your stomach that you get before you vomit
  1. The thought of it makes me heave.
     一想到那事我就恶心。

noun

• 举；拖；拉；抛
  an act of lifting, pulling or throwing
  1. With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
     他用劲一举，把大麻袋扔到卡车上。
• 起伏
  a rising and falling movement
  1. the steady heave of the sea
     大海汹涌不断的波涛

柯林斯词典

The forms heaves, heaving, heaved are used for meanings 1 to 4, and for the phrasal verb. The forms heaves, heaving, hove are used for meaning 5. 变化形式 heaves、heaving 和 heaved 用于义项1至4及短语动词。变化形式heaves、heaving 和 hove 用于义项5。


• VERB （用力地）推，拉，拖，举起
  If youheavesomething heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.
  1. It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
     靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道，再下放到合适的位置。
  2. He heaved Barney to his feet...
     他拉巴尼站了起来。
  3. He heaved himself up off his stool.
     他从凳子上起了身。
  4. Heaveis also a noun.
     
  5. It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.
     只一推，就把他推进了河里。
• VERB （有节奏地）起伏
  If somethingheaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.
  1. His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.
     他的胸脯上下起伏，然后他深深地吸了口气。
  2. ...the grey, heaving seas.
     波涛起伏的灰色海面
• VERB 呕吐;恶心
  If youheave, or if your stomachheaves, you vomit or feel sick.
  1. He gasped and heaved and vomited again...
     他又开始又喘又吐起来。
  2. My stomach heaved and I felt sick.
     我的胃翻腾起来，直想呕吐。
• VERB 深叹，长舒（一口气）
  If youheaveasigh, you give a big sigh.
  1. Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
     科利尔先生深叹一口气，站了起来。
• VERB 人头攒动;挤满（人）
  If a placeis heavingor if itis heaving withpeople, it is full of people.
  1. The Happy Bunny club was heaving...
     “快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。
  2. Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.
     父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。
• PHRASE 出现;进入视野
  When somethingheaves into vieworheaves into sight, it appears.
  1. The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.
     现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。
• to heavea sigh of relief→ see:sigh

英英释义

noun

• throwing something heavy (with great effort)
  1. he gave it a mighty heave
  2. he was not good at heaving passes
  Synonym:heaving
• the act of raising something
  1. he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
  2. fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
  Synonym:liftraise
• an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
  1. a bad case of the heaves
  Synonym:retch
• the act of lifting something with great effort
  Synonym:heaving
• (geology) a horizontal dislocation
• an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
  1. the heaving of waves on a rough sea
  Synonym:heaving

verb

• breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
  1. The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily
  Synonym:pantpuffgasp
• make an unsuccessful effort to vomit
  Synonym:gagretch
• bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
  1. The highway buckled during the heat wave
  Synonym:bucklewarp
• utter a sound, as with obvious effort
  1. She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do
• lift or elevate
  Synonym:heave upheftheft up
• throw with great effort
• rise and move, as in waves or billows
  1. The army surged forward
  Synonym:billowsurge
• move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
  1. The vessel hove into sight

双语例句

• The developing characteristics of rate of frost heave of silty clay ( undisturbed and disturbed) by artificial freezing are revealed, and different experimental results are compared.
  研究了不同实验条件下原状和扰动粉黏土人工冻胀速率的发展特点，并对试验结果进行了对比分析。
• For deep excavation using the top-down method, the soil heave may produce significant effect on the underground structure.
  采用逆作法时，深基坑开挖引起的坑底隆起对于地下工程结构会产生显著影响。
• The industrial test results show that the implementation of this scheme has effectively control the floor heave.
  工业试验结果表明，该方案有效地控制了巷道底鼓。
• Active heave compensation tests of ROV indicate that non-linearity of hydraulic winch decreases the efficiency of active heave compensation.
  水下机器人主动升沉补偿实验表明液压系统的非线性降低了液压绞车主动升沉补偿前馈控制的升沉补偿效率。
• Finally, problems about optimizing cold end temperature in order to control the frost heave are discussed.
  最后对冻结模式的优化设计以控制冻胀的技术问题进行了进一步的探讨。
• He managed to grasp the metal, get a firm grip of it and heave his body upwards.
  他设法牢牢抓住了那个金属物，把整个身子往上提。
• And adjustment in rock strata means that loose soil will sink or heave.
  岩层的调整意味着松动了的泥土将会下沉或者鼓起。
• The key technology of subgrade design is solving the problem of subgrade frost heave in seasonal frozen soil area.
  解决路基冻胀问题是季节性冻土地区路基设计的关键。
• Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
  科利尔先生深叹一口气，站了起来。
• The project practice showed that the floor heave can be effectively controlled.
  通过工程实践表明，巷道底臌得到了有效控制。