gut

英 [ɡʌt]

美 [ɡʌt]

n.  消化道; 肠道; (尤指动物的)内脏; (尤指大的)胃，肚子
v.  损毁(建筑物或房屋的)内部; 取出…的内脏(以便烹饪)
adj.  以感情为基础的; 非理性的; 本能的

过去分词：gutted　过去式：gutted　现在分词：gutting　第三人称单数：guts　

考研TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6465 / COCA.4297

习惯用语

n.

have sb's guts for garters
• 恨死，严惩（某人）
  to be very angry with sb and punish them severely for sth they have done
slog/sweat/work your guts out
• 拼命工作；拼命干活
  to work very hard to achieve sth
• I slogged my guts out for the exam.
  我为这次考试命都豁出去了。
bust a gut (doing sth/to do sth)
• 努力（做某事）
  to make a great effort to do sth
greedy guts
• 贪吃的家伙
  used to refer to sb who eats too much
hate sb's guts
• 对某人恨之入骨
  to dislike sb very much
spill your guts (to sb)
• （向某人）倾诉心里话
  to tell sb everything you know or feel about sth, because you are upset

牛津词典

noun

• 消化道；肠道
  the tube in the body through which food passes when it leaves the stomach
• （尤指动物的）内脏
  the organs in and around the stomach, especially in an animal
  1. I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed.
     鱼若已收拾干净，我只需烧一下即可。
• （尤指大的）胃，肚子
  a person's stomach, especially when it is large
  1. Have you seen the gut on him!
     你看到他那大肚子了吧！
  2. a beer gut (= caused by drinking beer)
     啤酒肚
• 勇气；胆量；决心；毅力
  the courage and determination that it takes to do sth difficult or unpleasant
  1. He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.
     他没胆量辞去一份报酬优厚的工作。
• 内心；直觉；本能
  the place where your natural feelings that make you react in a particular way are thought to be
  1. I had a feeling in my guts that something was wrong.
     我本能地感到出了事。
• 核心；实质；要点
  the most important part of sth
• 核心；实质；要点
  the most important part of sth

verb

• 损毁（建筑物或房屋的）内部
  to destroy the inside or contents of a building or room
  1. a factory gutted by fire
     内部被火焚毁的工厂
  2. The house was completely gutted.
     这房子里的东西全部被毁。
• 取出…的内脏（以便烹饪）
  to remove the organs from inside a fish or an animal to prepare it for cooking

adj.

• 以感情为基础的；非理性的；本能的
  based on feelings and emotions rather than thought and reason
  1. a gut feeling/reaction
     本能的感觉 / 反应

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 内脏
  A person's or animal'sgutsare all the organs inside them.
  1. By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.
     到他们完工时，船员站的地方鱼内脏已堆至脚踝。
• VERB 取出（动物或鱼）的内脏（以备烹饪）
  When someonegutsa dead animal or fish, they prepare it for cooking by removing all the organs from inside it.
  1. It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.
     冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
• 肠；消化道
  The gutis the tube inside the body of a person or animal through which food passes while it is being digested.
• N-UNCOUNT 勇气；胆量；决心
  Gutsis the will and courage to do something which is difficult or unpleasant, or which might have unpleasant results.
  1. The new Chancellor has the guts to push through unpopular tax increases...
     新总理有勇气推动不受欢迎的增税方案获得通过。
  2. It takes more guts than I've usually got to go and see him.
     我需要鼓起更大的勇气去见他。
• N-SING 直觉；本能；感性
  Agutfeeling is based on instinct or emotion rather than reason.
  1. Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.
     请告诉我们你对我们所了解的这些事实的本能反应。
• See also:His gut sagged out over his belt.beer gut
• N-PLURAL 核心成分；本质；实质
  Theguts ofsomething, for example a subject or a machine, are the key elements of it, which make it work.
  1. She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches...
     她以善抓问题实质、说话一针见血著称。
  2. The guts of the reactor have to be hauled out of the pressure vessel.
     核反应堆的核心构件必须从压力罩中取出来。
• VERB 损毁（建筑物）的内部
  Toguta building means to destroy the inside of it so that only its outside walls remain.
  1. Over the weekend, a firebomb gutted a building where 60 people lived...
     本周，一颗燃烧弹炸毁了一栋有60位居民的楼房。
  2. A factory stands gutted and deserted.
     一座内部被毁的废置工厂矗立在那里。
• （用于制作球拍的网线、小提琴弦等的）肠线
  Gutis string made from part of the stomach of an animal. Traditionally, it is used to make the strings of sports rackets or musical instruments such as violins.
• See also:gutted
• PHRASE 努力（做…)
  Tobust a gutmeans to work very hard trying to achieve something.
  1. You can bust a gut sixteen hours a day, seven days a week, but if your product is lousy, you've wasted your time.
     你可以一周7天、一天16小时地拼命劳作，但是如果产品质量低劣，你就白费时间了。
• PHRASE 对…恨之入骨
  If youhatesomeone'sguts, you dislike them very much indeed.
  1. We hate each other's guts.
     我们彼此恨之入骨。
• PHRASE 告密；把所知和盘托出；倾诉心里话
  If someonespillstheirguts, they tell you everything about something secret or private.
  1. People call in and just spill their guts about whatever's bothering them on the job or in a relationship.
     人们打进电话，就是要将工作或感情上的所有困扰倾诉出来。
• PHRASE 拼命工作；拼命干活
  If you say that youare workingyourguts outorsloggingyourguts out, you are emphasizing that you are working as hard as you can.
  1. Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
     大部分人都拼命工作，作出了很大的牺牲。

英英释义

noun

• a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery
  Synonym:catgut
• the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
  Synonym:intestinebowel
• a narrow channel or strait

verb

• remove the guts of
  1. gut the sheep
• empty completely
  1. Gut the building

双语例句

• Going to court can be an expensive, time consuming and gut wrenching experience that is best avoided.
  打官司费钱耗时而且给人添堵，所以最好能避则避。
• She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches
  她以善抓问题实质、说话一针见血著称。
• 'Is it right she belted old George in the gut?' she asked.
  “她真的把老乔治痛打了一顿？”她问。
• These gut hormones are frequently peptides, and regulate the movements and secretions of the alimentary tract.
  胃肠激素的化学本质是肽类，对消化道运动和分泌起调节作用。
• We fire at the same time, the guy shoots Rodney in the gut.
  我们同时开了枪，那人射中了罗德尼的内脏。
• I have a gut feeling that he will come back for you.
  我觉得他肯定会回来找你的。
• Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.
  请告诉我们你对我们所了解的这些事实的本能反应。
• Recent research by Professor Bloom and his team identified the role played by gut hormones in appetite control.
  Bloom教授和他的研究组最近进行的研究，确定了消化道激素在食欲控制方面所起的作用。
• People call in and just spill their guts about whatever's bothering them on the job or in a relationship.
  人们打进电话，就是要将工作或感情上的所有困扰倾诉出来。
• By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.
  到他们完工时，船员站的地方鱼内脏已堆至脚踝。