graft

英 [ɡrɑːft]

美 [ɡræft]

n.  接穗; 嫁接; 移植的皮肤(或骨骼等); 移植; 艰苦的工作
v.  移植(皮肤、骨骼等); 嫁接; 使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部分); 植根

过去分词：grafted　过去式：grafted　复数：grafts　现在分词：grafting　第三人称单数：grafts　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14199 / COCA.14077

牛津词典

noun

• 接穗；嫁接
  a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this
• 移植的皮肤（或骨骼等）；移植
  a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this
  1. a skin graft
     皮移植片
• 艰苦的工作
  hard work
  1. Their success was the result of years of hard graft .
     他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。
• 行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款
  the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way

verb

• 移植（皮肤、骨骼等）
  to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part
  1. newly grafted tissue
     新移植的组织
  2. New skin had to be grafted on from his back.
     需从他的背部移植新皮肤。
• 嫁接
  to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant
• 使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根
  to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one
  1. Old values are being grafted onto a new social class.
     旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。
• 卖力地工作
  to work hard

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官
  Agraftis a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
  1. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
     我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
• VERB 将（皮肤等）移植到
  If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organis grafted ontoa damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
  1. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
     必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。
• VERB 将…嫁接（到）
  If a part of one plant or treeis graftedonto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
  1. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
     梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。
• VERB 将…接入（到另一思想或制度）
  If yougraftone idea or systemon toanother, you try to join one to the other.
  1. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.
     日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。
• N-UNCOUNT 劳累的工作；重活
  Graftmeans hard work.
  1. His career has been one of hard graft.
     他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
• N-UNCOUNT 贪污；受贿
  In politics,graftis used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.
  1. ...another politician accused of graft.
     又一位被控贪污的政界人物

英英释义

noun

• the act of grafting something onto something else
  Synonym:grafting
• the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
  Synonym:bribery
• (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient
  Synonym:transplant

verb

• place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
  Synonym:transplant
• cause to grow together parts from different plants
  1. graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree
  Synonym:engraftingraft

双语例句

• BEGO implant system Bone defect Bone graft Survival rate;
  BEGO种植系统；骨缺损；植骨；留存率；
• Before transplantation, the graft is thawed and rehydrated.
  移植前，移植物的解冻和再水化。
• This is an example of graft versus host disease in which donor lymphocytes attack host tissues.
  此为移植物抗宿主反应，供者淋巴细胞攻击了宿主组织。
• I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
  我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
• This increases the likelihood that the graft will actually induce surrounding tissues to form new bone.
  这实际上增加了移植体诱导周围组织形成新骨的可能性。
• Objective: To study the price about the bone graft used in femoral neck fracture cannulated screw internal fixation.
  目的：探讨骨瓣移植在青壮年股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定中应用的效果。
• It's hard graft carrying stones.
  搬运石头是件苦差事。
• Photo C is the wood powder with the graft copolymer, different morphology with A and B.
  照片C是木粉与单体的接枝共聚物，其形貌与A和B完全不同。
• Abnormal viscosity-concentration curve of the graft copolymer was also measured.
  测定了接枝共聚物的异常粘度一浓度曲线。
• All of the treated rat hearts grew a human tissue graft.
  接受治疗的老鼠心脏都生长形成了新的人体组织。