fulfil

英 [fʊlˈfɪl]

美 [fʊlˈfɪl]

v. 实现; 履行; 执行; 符合; 具备; 起…作用; 目的是

过去分词：fulfilled　现在分词：fulfilling　第三人称单数：fulfils　过去式：fulfilled　

CET4 CET6 IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 经济

Collins.3 / BNC.2965 / COCA.5849

同义词辨析

perform conduct execute fulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

performv. 执行，实行

〔辨析〕

尤指做困难或有用的事情。

〔例证〕

When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的？
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。

conductv. 执行，实施，进行

〔辨析〕

尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。

〔例证〕

In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。

executev. 〈正式〉执行，实行

〔辨析〕

指实施详细的计划。

〔例证〕

They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

fulfilv. 执行，履行；符合

〔辨析〕

指做要求或必须做的事情，如履行职责、义务等；也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求，如达到标准等。

〔例证〕

It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师，恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。

牛津词典

verb

实现
to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
1. to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
  实现梦想 / 抱负；发挥潜力
履行；执行；符合；具备
to do or have what is required or necessary
1. to fulfil a duty/an obligation/a promise
  履行职责 / 义务 / 诺言
2. to fulfil the terms/conditions of an agreement
  执行协定条款 / 条件
3. No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.
  没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。
起…作用；目的是
to have a particular role or purpose
1. Nursery schools should fulfil the function of preparing children for school.
  幼儿园应该起到为儿童进小学作准备的作用。
使高兴；使满意
to make sb feel happy and satisfied with what they are doing or have done
1. I need a job that really fulfils me.
  我需要一份真正令我感到满足的工作。
2. He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.
  他通过绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

柯林斯词典

VERB 履行;实现;使应验
If youfulfilsomething such as a promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do.
1. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
  卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺，宣布了全民公决的日期。
VERB 实行;执行;完成
Tofulfila task, role, or requirement means to do or be what is required, necessary, or expected.
1. Without them you will not be able to fulfil the tasks you have before you...
  没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。
2. All the necessary conditions were fulfilled.
  所有必要的条件都满足了。
VERB 满足;使满意;使有成就感
If somethingfulfilsyou, or if youfulfilyourself, you feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing or with what you have achieved.
1. The war was the biggest thing in her life and nothing after that quite fulfilled her...
  这场战争是她生命中最重大的事件，从那以后再没有什么让她特别有成就感的了。
2. They don't like the idea that women can fulfil themselves without the assistance of a man.
  他们不喜欢那种女人没有男人的帮助仍会有所成就的想法。

英英释义

verb

fill or meet a want or need
Synonym:meetsatisfyfillfulfill
put in effect
1. carry out a task
2. execute the decision of the people
3. He actioned the operation
Synonym:carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outactionfulfill
meet the requirements or expectations of
Synonym:satisfyfulfilllive up to

双语例句

They do not realize I can fulfil any ambition.
他们认识不到我会实现任何雄心壮志。
To fulfil my responsibilities first.
首先去履行我的责任。
The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time.
工人们为提前完成生产指标，把全部气力都使上了。
These illustrations fulfil the text.
这些插图使正文臻于完备。
In his speech he express his determination to fulfil the work.
他的讲话中表达了他完成工作的决心。
She was compelled to fulfil the dying wishes of her mother.
她不得不去实现她母亲的临终遗愿。
Given that expectation, it is foolish for the governments concerned not to fulfil it.
既然有了这样的预期，相关政府不努力实现这种预期就太蠢了。
They fulfil a psychological need and they give us the feeling of mastery and success.
它们满足了我们的心理需求，带给我们掌控一切和获得成功的感觉。
Please let me know if you can fulfil my requirements.
请让我知道，如果你能满足我的要求。
We guarantee to fulfil [ complete] our mission.
我们保证完成任务。