forbid
英 [fəˈbɪd]
美 [fərˈbɪd]
v. 禁止; 不准; 妨碍; 阻碍; 阻止
过去分词：forbidden 过去式：forbade 第三人称单数：forbids 现在分词：forbidding
Collins.2 / BNC.4670 / COCA.4698
同义词辨析
forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】
forbidv. 禁止，不准
〔辨析〕
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
banv. 禁止，取缔
〔辨析〕
强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
barv. 禁止，阻止
〔辨析〕
指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoinv. 禁止
〔辨析〕
法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibitv. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
习惯用语
v.
- God/Heaven forbid (that…)
- 但愿这事不发生
used to say that you hope that sth will not happen - ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘God forbid!’
“也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。”“但愿不会这样！”
牛津词典
verb
- 禁止；不准
to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done- He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
他不准他们再提到这个问题。 - Her father forbade the marriage.
她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。 - You are all forbidden to leave.
你们都不准离开。 - My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
医生禁止我吃糖。
- He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
- 妨碍；阻碍；阻止
to make it difficult or impossible to do sth- Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
由于篇幅所限，这里不能深入阐述这个问题。
- Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 禁止;不准
If youforbidsomeonetodo something, or if youforbidan activity, you order that it must not be done.- They'll forbid you to marry...
他们不会准许你结婚。 - She was shut away and forbidden to read...
她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 - Brazil's constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.
巴西的宪法禁止将核能用于军事用途。
- They'll forbid you to marry...
- VERB 阻止;妨碍;阻碍
If somethingforbidsa particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen.- His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help...
他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。 - Custom forbids any modernisation.
传统习惯阻碍着现代化的进程。
- His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help...
- God forbid→ see:god
- heaven forbid→ see:heaven
英英释义
verb
- command against
- I forbid you to call me late at night
- Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store
- Dad nixed our plans
- keep from happening or arising
- My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
- Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
双语例句
- And I think that if we, God forbid, have to leave here, it's the end.
我人为，如果，上帝让我们必须离开，对我们来说就是世界末日。 - I tried to forbid throwing things.
过去我曾试图禁止他们扔东西。 - There is one thing that we did not forbid in our policy.
有一点没有在策略中禁止。 - To forbid or prohibit authoritatively.
权威性的禁止或消除。 - If, God forbid, something goes wrong, I don't know what I would do.
如果哪儿出点儿岔子，我会不知所措的，但愿这样的事情不会发生。 - I think it a good idea to forbid smoking in public places.
我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。 - I forbid you to leave in that condition.
我不许你在这种状态下离开。 - I forbid you the CAR.
我不准你使用汽车。 - This place used to forbid parking cars and bikes.
这个地方曾经禁止停放汽车和自行车。 - And I forbid you to marry a mean lady.
我不允许你和一个刻薄的女人结婚。