N头条>英语词典>fill翻译和用法

fill

英 [fɪl]

美 [fɪl]

v.  (使)充满,装满,注满,填满; 堵塞,填补(洞、孔); 使充满(感情)
n.  填满…的量; 足够…的量; 吃饱的量; 喝足的量

过去分词:filled 过去式:filled 现在分词:filling 第三人称单数:fills 

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.900 / COCA.686

同义词辨析

fillcraminflatestuff【导航词义:充满】

fillv. (使)充满,挤满
〔辨析〕
指(使)容器等装满某物或处所等挤满人;也可引申指使某人充满某种感情。
〔例证〕
The glass is filled with milk.
杯子里装满了牛奶。
My job is to fill the rice sacks.
我的工作是把米袋子装满。
Her excellent speech filled the auditorium.
她精彩的演讲让礼堂爆满。
I am filled with admiration for her.
我对她充满敬佩之情。
cramv. 把…塞满,挤满
〔辨析〕
指把某物塞入狭小的空间;也指人挤进或挤满某一交通工具、处所等。
〔例证〕
He crammed his bag with books.
他把袋子装满了书。
We all crammed in and he started the car.
我们都挤了进去,然后他发动了汽车。
The library was crammed with readers.
图书馆里挤满了读者。
inflatev. (使)充气
〔辨析〕
指某物充气膨胀,或指为某物充气。
〔例证〕
His life jacket failed to inflate.
他的救生衣未能充气胀起来。
It takes him 1-2 minutes to inflate this balloon.
他花1到2分钟就可以把这个气球吹好。
How long do you need to inflate the dinghy?
你需要多长时间才能把橡皮筏充好气?
stuffv. 填满,装满
〔辨析〕
指把某物装满;用于烹饪时则指给鸡、辣椒等填馅。
〔例证〕
The pillow is stuffed with cotton.
这个枕头里塞满了棉花。
She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books.
她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。
Did you stuff the turkey?
你给火鸡填料了吗?

短语动词

fill in
1. 填塞,填平(缝隙或孔洞)  2. 填,填写(表格等)  3. 涂满,填充(图形)  4. 告诉…详情;向…详述  5. 临时补缺;暂代  6. 消磨,打发(时间)  

fill out
1. 填,填写(表格等)  2. (很瘦的人)发胖,长胖  

fill up
1. (使)装满;(使)注满;(使)充满  2. 挤满;占满;充塞  3. 度过,打发(时间)  4. (使)吃饱;填饱(…的)肚子  5. (食物)使易饱,使有饱胀感  

短语用例

    fill in (for sb)

    • 暂时代替;临时补缺
      to do sb's job for a short time while they are not there

      fill sth↔in

      • 填写(表格等)
        to complete a form, etc. by writing information on it
        1. 填满;塞满
          to fill sth completely
          1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
            墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
          2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
            我有两颗牙要补。
          3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
            这个产品填补了市场的空白。
        2. 消磨,打发(时间)
          to spend time doing sth while waiting for sth more important
          1. 给(图画等)最后着色
            to complete a drawing, etc. by covering the space inside the outline with colour
            1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
              我们都十分佩服他的成就。

          fill sb in (on sth)

          • 向…提供(情况)
            to tell sb about sth that has happened

            fill out

            • 膨胀;扩张;长胖;长肥
              to become larger, rounder or fatter
              1. a smoke-filled room
                烟雾弥漫的房间
              2. a fun-filled day
                充满欢乐的一天

            fill sth↔out

              fill sth↔out

                fill up (with sth)

                  fill sth↔up (with sth)

                  • 充满;(使)填满;装满
                    to become completely full; to make sth completely full
                    1. The vacancy has already been filled.
                      该空缺已有人接任。

                  习惯用语

                    v.

                      fill sb's shoes/boots
                    • 妥善代职
                      to do sb's job in an acceptable way when they are not there
                    • fill/fit the bill
                    • 符合要求;合格
                      to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose
                    • On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.
                      从书面材料看,有几位申请人符合条件。

                    牛津词典

                      verb

                        使充满 make full
                      • (使)充满,装满,注满,填满
                        to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth
                        1. to fill a hole with earth/a bucket with water
                          用泥土把洞填起来;把水桶装满水
                        2. to fill a vacuum/void
                          填补真空 / 空间
                        3. Please fill this glass for me.
                          请把这个杯子给我倒满。
                        4. The school is filled to capacity .
                          这所学校已经满员。
                        5. Smoke filled the room.
                          房间里烟雾弥漫。
                        6. The wind filled the sails.
                          风吹帆张。
                        7. A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it) .
                          迪斯尼电影总是让电影院满座。
                        8. Fill a pan half full of water.
                          给平底锅装半锅水。
                        9. The room was filling quickly.
                          房间很快就挤满了人。
                        10. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
                          她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
                        11. The sails filled with wind.
                          帆胀满了风。
                      • 堵洞 block hole
                      • 堵塞,填补(洞、孔)
                        to block a hole with a substance
                        1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
                          墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
                        2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
                          我有两颗牙要补。
                        3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
                          这个产品填补了市场的空白。
                      • 感情 with feeling
                      • 使充满(感情)
                        to make sb have a strong feeling
                        1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
                          我们都十分佩服他的成就。
                      • 气味;声;光 with smell/sound/light
                      • 使遍及;弥漫;布满;照满
                        if a smell, sound or light fills a place, it is very strong, loud or bright and easy to notice
                        1. 充满… -filled
                        2. 充满…的
                          full of the thing mentioned
                          1. a smoke-filled room
                            烟雾弥漫的房间
                          2. a fun-filled day
                            充满欢乐的一天
                        3. 需要 a need
                        4. 满足
                          to stop people from continuing to want or need sth
                          1. More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.
                            将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。
                        5. 工作 job
                        6. 担任;充任
                          to do a job, have a role or position, etc.
                          1. He fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well) .
                            他很尽职。
                          2. The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon.
                            该队迫切需要一个人来担任教练。
                        7. 派人担任
                          to appoint sb to a job
                          1. The vacancy has already been filled.
                            该空缺已有人接任。
                        8. 时间 time
                        9. 耗去;打发;消磨
                          to use up a particular period of time doing sth
                          1. How do you fill your day now that you've retired?
                            现在你已退休了,怎样打发你的日子?
                        10. 食物 with food
                        11. (使)吃饱
                          to make sb/yourself feel unable to eat any more
                          1. The kids filled themselves with snacks.
                            孩子们吃零食吃饱了。
                        12. 订单 an order
                        13. (按订单)供应;交付(订货);(按药方)配药
                          if sb fills an order or a prescription , they give the customer what they have asked for

                          noun

                          • 填满…的量;足够…的量
                            as much of sth/sb as you are willing to accept
                            1. I've had my fill of entertaining for one week.
                              我已足足享受了一周的娱乐活动。
                          • 吃饱的量;喝足的量
                            as much as you can eat/drink

                            柯林斯词典

                            • V-ERG (使)装满;(使)注满;(使)充满
                              If youfilla container or area, or if itfills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full.
                              1. Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil...
                                往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。
                              2. She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in...
                                她做了三明治,把保温瓶灌满,又放了糖进去。
                              3. The victims' lungs fill quickly with fluid...
                                受害者的肺里很快充满了积液。
                              4. The boy's eyes filled with tears...
                                男孩眼泪汪汪。
                              5. While the bath was filling, he padded about in his underpants.
                                往浴缸里放水时,他穿着内裤走来走去。
                              6. Fill upmeans the same asfill.
                                fill up 同 fill
                              7. Pass me your cup, Amy, and I'll fill it up for you...
                                把杯子递给我,埃米,我给你加满。
                              8. Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.
                                两国边境地区的仓库里堆满了一袋袋的大米和面粉。
                            • VERB 挤满;占满;充塞
                              If somethingfillsa space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left.
                              1. He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area...
                                他把目光投向那一排排挤占了巨大工作空间的柜子。
                              2. The text fills 231 pages.
                                正文占了 231 页。
                            • VERB 填塞,填平(缝隙或孔洞)
                              If youfilla crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again.
                              1. Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour...
                                用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。
                              2. The gravedigger filled the grave.
                                掘墓人把墓穴填上。
                              3. Fill inmeans the same asfill.
                                fill in 同 fill
                              4. If any cracks have appeared in the tart case, fill these in with raw pastry.
                                如果饼皮开裂,就用生的油酥面团填平。
                            • VERB 布满;使遍及
                              If a sound, smell, or lightfillsa space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable.
                              1. In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air...
                                警报声响彻学校停车场。
                              2. All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light...
                                所有灯条都打开了,满屋都是旋转的光柱。
                              3. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
                                谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。
                            • VERB 使强烈地感到;(感情)充盈于
                              If somethingfillsyouwithan emotion, or if an emotionfillsyou, you experience this emotion strongly.
                              1. I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity...
                                我很钦佩父亲,并对他的工作充满了敬畏和好奇。
                              2. He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him...
                                他看着我没有说话,我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。
                              3. He stared at his favourite child, dismayed, filled with fear.
                                他惊愕地盯着自己最宠爱的孩子,满心恐惧。
                            • VERB 度过,打发(时间)
                              If youfilla period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way.
                              1. If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.
                                如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间,就让她去做社区工作吧。
                              2. Fill upmeans the same asfill.
                                fill up 同 fill
                              3. On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.
                                星期四晚上她去上了瑜伽课,很高兴自己有事可做。
                            • VERB 满足(需要);弥补(空白)
                              If somethingfillsa need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active.
                              1. ...properly organized and staffed day-care programs fill a need which allows family structures to remain intact...
                                组织得当、人员配备齐整的日托中心满足了人们的需求,保持了家庭结构不受破坏。
                              2. She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.
                                她带给他开心快乐,弥补了他生命中的缺憾。
                            • VERB 充任;担任;发挥
                              If somethingfillsa role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully.
                              1. Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
                                德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
                            • VERB 填补(职位空缺)
                              If a company or organizationfillsa job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someonefillsa job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered.
                              1. One problem not mentioned is the unemployed may not have the skills to fill the vacancies on offer...
                                一个没有提及的问题是,失业人员也许缺乏填补所提供的空职的技能。
                              2. A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.
                                有一个职位空了出来,我想要补上。
                            • VERB 使吃饱;填饱…的肚子
                              If youfillyourself withfood, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.
                              1. They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake.
                                他们开着玩笑,喝着咖啡,尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。
                            • VERB 使爆满;使满座;使座无虚席
                              A play, film, or performer thatfillsa theatre, concert hall, or cinema attracts a very large audience.
                              1. Children are enthralled by his stories; he has been known to fill theatre halls in Australia.
                                孩子们为他的故事所着迷;众所周知他在澳大利亚总是场场爆满。
                            • VERB 补(牙)
                              When a dentistfillssomeone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it.
                              1. It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health.
                                几乎不可能找到一位愿意接受国民医疗保健来补牙的医师。
                            • VERB (按订单)供货;(按药方)配药
                              If youfillan order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for.
                              1. A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.
                                只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。
                            • PHRASE 受够;对…感到厌烦
                              If youhave hadyourfill ofsomething, you have had enough of it, and do not want to experience it any more or do it any more.
                              1. We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.
                                我们觉得已经受够了失望和情绪困扰。
                            • tofill the bill→ see:bill
                            • PHRASAL VERB 填,填写(表格等)
                              If youfill ina form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.
                              1. If you want your free copy of the Patients' Charter fill this form in...
                                如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》,就把这张表填一下。
                              2. Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.
                                填写订单,并按一类邮件寄至注明的地址。
                            • in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用fill out

                            • PHRASAL VERB 涂满,填充(图形)
                              If youfill ina shape, you cover the area inside the lines with colour or shapes so that none of the background is showing.
                              1. When you have both filled in your patterns, you may want to share these with each other...
                                两人都把图案填好色后,不妨互相交换着看一下。
                              2. With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.
                                用唇线笔勾出双唇的轮廓,然后涂上唇膏。
                            • PHRASAL VERB 告诉…详情;向…详述
                              If youfillsomeonein, you give them more details about something that you know about.
                              1. I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
                                我还没有告诉里德所有详情——我会讲给他听的。
                              2. He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
                                他告诉她威尔伯·坎特此行的详细经过。
                            • PHRASAL VERB 临时补缺;暂代
                              If youfill infor someone, you do the work or task that they normally do because they are unable to do it.
                              1. Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
                                副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。
                            • See also:That's not a career. She's just filling in time until she gets married.fill
                            • PHRASAL VERB 填,填写(表格等)
                              If youfill outa form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.
                              1. Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.
                                仔细填写申请表,并且保存副本。
                            • in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用fill in

                            • PHRASAL VERB (很瘦的人)发胖,长胖
                              If a fairly thin personfills out, they become fatter.
                              1. A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
                                女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
                            • PHRASAL VERB (使)吃饱;填饱(…的)肚子
                              If youfill uporfillyourselfupwith food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.
                              1. Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat...
                                用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。
                              2. When you are happy about yourself you won't need to fill yourself up with food.
                                一个人如果感觉舒心,就不必去胡吃海塞。
                            • See also:Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.fill 126

                            英英释义

                            noun

                            • a quantity sufficient to satisfy
                              1. he ate his fill of potatoes
                              2. she had heard her fill of gossip
                            • any material that fills a space or container
                              1. there was not enough fill for the trench
                              Synonym:filling

                            verb

                            • plug with a substance
                              1. fill a cavity
                            • become full
                              1. The pool slowly filled with water
                              2. The theater filled up slowly
                              Synonym:fill up
                            • make full, also in a metaphorical sense
                              1. fill a container
                              2. fill the child with pride
                              Synonym:fill upmake full
                            • fill or meet a want or need
                                Synonym:meetsatisfyfulfillfulfil
                              1. fill to satisfaction
                                1. I am sated
                                Synonym:satiatesatereplete
                              2. eat until one is sated
                                1. He filled up on turkey
                                Synonym:fill up
                              3. appoint someone to (a position or a job)
                                1. assume, as of positions or roles
                                  1. She took the job as director of development
                                  2. he occupies the position of manager
                                  3. the young prince will soon occupy the throne
                                  Synonym:takeoccupy
                                2. occupy the whole of
                                  1. The liquid fills the container
                                  Synonym:occupy

                                双语例句

                                • They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake.
                                  他们开着玩笑,喝着咖啡,尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。
                                • She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in
                                  她做了三明治,把保温瓶灌满,又放了糖进去。
                                • Vice-presidents 'wives would fill in for first ladies.
                                  副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。
                                • It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health.
                                  几乎不可能找到一位愿意接受国民医疗保健来补牙的医师。
                                • The gravedigger filled the grave.
                                  掘墓人把墓穴填上。
                                • If you want your free copy of the Patients 'Charter fill this form in
                                  如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》,就把这张表填一下。
                                • Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
                                  德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
                                • Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat
                                  用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。
                                • All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light
                                  所有灯条都打开了,满屋都是旋转的光柱。
                                • I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in
                                  我还没有告诉里德所有详情——我会讲给他听的。