explanation

英 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]

n.  解释; 说明; 阐述; 解释性说法; 说明性文字

复数：explanations　

高考CET4CET6考研经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1492 / COCA.2054

牛津词典

noun

• 解释；说明；阐述
  a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why sth happened; a reason given for sth
  1. The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
     最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
  2. to offer/provide an explanation
     给予解释
  3. I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
     我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
  4. She left the room abruptly without explanation .
     她未作解释就突然离开了房间。
  5. ‘I had to see you,’ he said, by way of explanation.
     “我当时必须来找你。”他解释道。
  6. She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
     她没有给出充分的理由说明迟到的原因。
  7. The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
     本书在开篇阐述了禁用某些药物的原因。
  8. an explanation as to why he had left early
     关于他提早离开的原因说明
• 解释性说法；说明性文字
  a statement or piece of writing that tells you how sth works or makes sth easier to understand
  1. For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.
     关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请翻阅第5页。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 解释;说明
  If you give anexplanationof something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.
  1. She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday...
     她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
  2. There was a hint of schoolboy shyness in his explanation...
     他的解释中带有一丝学生的羞涩。
  3. 'It's my ulcer,' he added by way of explanation.
     “那是因为我得了溃疡，”他补充解释说。
• N-COUNT 理由；原因
  If you say there is anexplanation forsomething, you mean that there is a reason for it.
  1. The deputy airport manager said there was no apparent explanation for the crash...
     机场副经理说那次飞机失事没有明显的原因。
  2. Digging further into the medical literature, I found out there was a scientific explanation for all this...
     进一步翻阅医学文献后我发现，这些都是有科学解释的。
  3. It's the only explanation I can think of.
     这是我能够想到的唯一理由。
• N-COUNT 阐述;详细的说明
  If you give anexplanation ofsomething, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.
  1. Haig was immediately impressed by Charteris's expertise and by his lucid explanation of the work.
     查特里斯的专业知识和他对作品浅显易懂的阐释立即给黑格留下了深刻印象。

英英释义

noun

• thought that makes something comprehensible
• a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.
  1. the explanation was very simple
  2. I expected a brief account
  Synonym:account
• the act of explaining
  1. I heard his explanation of the accident

双语例句

• The explanation is as follows.
  说明如下。
• A suggested explanation, so long as its correctness is still in doubt, is called a hypothesis.
  提出来的解释，只要它的正确性仍然有疑问，便称为假说。
• Digging further into the medical literature, I found out there was a scientific explanation for all this
  进一步翻阅医学文献后我发现，这些都是有科学解释的。
• There was a hint of schoolboy shyness in his explanation
  他的解释中带有一丝学生的羞涩。
• The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.
  该场景具有丰富的象征意义，任何解释都可能破坏其效果。
• A more plausible explanation would seem to be that people are fed up with the Conservative government
  貌似更加合理的解释似乎是，人们已经厌倦了保守党政府。
• 'I get very superstitious about things like that,' she said by way of explanation.
  “在那种事儿上我会很迷信，”她解释道。
• 'It's my ulcer,' he added by way of explanation.
  “那是因为我得了溃疡，”他补充解释说。
• It's the only explanation I can think of.
  这是我能够想到的唯一理由。
• The army has not yet proffered an explanation of how and why the accident happened.
  军队还没有对这次事件发生的经过和原因给出解释。