exert

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːt]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrt]

v.  运用; 行使; 施加; 努力; 竭力

过去分词：exerted　第三人称单数：exerts　过去式：exerted　现在分词：exerting　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.5057 / COCA.6115

牛津词典

verb

• 运用；行使；施加
  to use power or influence to affect sb/sth
  1. He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
     他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。
  2. The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
     月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。
• 努力；竭力
  to make a big physical or mental effort
  1. In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
     他必须努力才能成功。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

verb

• put to use
  1. exert one's power or influence
  Synonym:exercise
• have and exercise
  1. wield power and authority
  Synonym:wieldmaintain
• make a great effort at a mental or physical task
  1. exert oneself

双语例句

• We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology.
  我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。
• Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves
  年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
• Exert yourself to the utmost!
  子其勉之！
• The EU can also exert pressure for greater transparency via offers of aid and expertise to energy-supplying countries.
  欧盟还可通过对能源供应国提供援助和专业技术的方式施加压力，要求其提高透明度。
• The Fourth one is to exert the functions of China positively in constructing international law system.
  四是积极发挥中国在构建国际法体系中的作用。
• The two countries have differing abilities to exert influence through soft power.
  中日两国通过软实力来施加影响的能力存在差别。
• We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases.
  我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。
• Oxygen will exert a chemical action on metals.
  氧会对金属产生化学作用。
• He never exert himself to help anyone.
  他从不尽力帮助任何人。
• The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
  那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。