excommunication

英

美

n.  逐出教会；开除（党籍、会籍等）；（教会法）绝罚

复数：excommunications　

法律

BNC.26773 / COCA.26766

柯林斯词典

• VERB （天主教或东正教）将…逐出教会，开除…的教籍
  If a Roman Catholic or member of the Orthodox Churchis excommunicated, it is publicly and officially stated that the person is no longer allowed to be a member of the Church. This is a punishment for some very great wrong that they have done.
  1. Eventually, he was excommunicated along with his mentor...
     最后，他和他的导师一起被开除教籍。
  2. In 1766 he excommunicated the village for its 'depraved diversion.'
     1766年，他以“堕落地享乐”为由将那个村庄逐出教会。

英英释义

noun

• the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church
  Synonym:excision
• the state of being excommunicated
  Synonym:exclusioncensure

双语例句

• The operation was said to have been a success but the man later had the implant removed under threat of excommunication from the church.
  据说手术是成功的，但那贵族后来却迫于被教会开除的威胁而将植入的狗骨取了出来。
• The accused/ offender came up yesterday. an excommunication or condemnation by church officials.
  被告／罪犯昨天出庭受审。被教会逐出或宣布有罪。
• Returning to Lombardy, Frederick drove out the papal armies which had invaded his territories, and forced the pope to end his excommunication.
  回到伦巴第后，腓特烈驱走了入侵其领土的教皇军队，迫使教皇终止对他的惩罚。
• I Roman Catholic politicians risk excommunication if they support a woman's right to an abortion.
  如果支持妇女流产的权利，罗马天主教政客就会冒被逐出教会的危险。
• This verse seems to follow on the excommunication of the blind man Christ had just healed.
  基督说这句话，是在祂治好一个瞎子之后，法赛人却把瞎子赶走。
• That I have written to all popes recommending your excommunication.
  我将写信给所有主教，建议将你逐出教会。
• Eight years later the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints withdrew its support of polygamy and threatened excommunication to any who practiced it.
  八年之后，摩门教总教会取消对重婚的支持，并声明将驱逐任何进行重婚的教徒。
• They would have put me, if not run me out, but they would have that kind of excommunication halo over me, because they figured out I was going too far and violating some of the doctrines.
  即使不将我赶走，他们也会在我头上放个逐出教会的光环，因为他们认为我偏离的太远，且违反了他们的一些教规。
• The Druids constituted the learned priestly class, and they were guardians of the unwritten ancient customary law and had the power of executing judgment, of which excommunication from society was the most dreaded.
  德鲁伊教团员组成了有学问的祭司阶层，他们是古代传统口头律法的守护者，拥有执行判断的权力，被团体驱出教会是最可怕的。
• The judge pronounced the old man guilty. an excommunication or condemnation by church officials.
  法官宣告老人有罪。被教会逐出或宣布有罪。