equilibrium

英 [ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm]

美 [ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm]

n. 平衡; 均衡; 均势; (心情、情绪)平静，安宁; 心理平衡

CET6 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM8 化学

Collins.1 / BNC.4064 / COCA.9063

同义词辨析

balance equilibrium stability【导航词义：平衡】

balancen. 平衡

〔辨析〕

强调保持均势的共存状态；指人时，主要表示肢体的协调或者心境的平稳。

〔例证〕

The government tried to keep the balance between imports and exports.
政府试图保持进出口贸易的平衡。
That little girl tried her best to keep her balance on the beam.
那个小女孩尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。
His balance is one of the prerequisites that ensure his success in the competition.
情绪稳定是保证他在竞争中胜出的先决条件之一。

equilibriumn. 平衡

〔辨析〕

指相互竞争的人、团体或势力之间的平衡或心情、情绪的平静，常可与 balance 换用。

〔例证〕

The main point is to achieve economic equilibrium/balance.
达到经济平衡是重点。
He always maintains his equilibrium/balance.
他总能保持镇定自若。

stabilityn. 稳固（性），稳定（性）

〔辨析〕

强调稳定不变或不受干扰的状态或性质。

〔例证〕

Stability of price is very important.
稳定物价非常重要。
Soaring prices could threaten the economic stability of the country.
飞涨的物价可能威胁到那个国家的经济稳定。

牛津词典

noun

平衡；均衡；均势
a state of balance, especially between opposing forces or influences
1. The point at which the solid and the liquid are in equilibrium is called the freezing point.
  固体和液体的平衡点叫做冰点。
2. Any disturbance to the body's state of equilibrium can produce stress.
  对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。
3. We have achieved an equilibrium in the economy.
  我们已在经济上达到平衡。
（心情、情绪）平静，安宁；心理平衡
a calm state of mind and a balance of emotions
1. He sat down to try and recover his equilibrium.
  他坐了下来，努力恢复平静。

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 平衡;均衡;均势
Equilibriumis a balance between several different influences or aspects of a situation.
1. Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium...
  股票在震荡中进一步下跌，直到股价达到某个新的平衡点。
2. For the economy to be in equilibrium, income must equal expenditure.
  经济要达到平衡，收支必须均衡。
N-UNCOUNT （内心的）平静，安宁
Someone'sequilibriumis their normal calm state of mind.
1. I paused in the hall to take three deep breaths to restore my equilibrium...
  我在大厅里停了一下，深吸了三口气以恢复平静。
2. He had recovered his equilibrium and even his good humour, somehow.
  不知怎的，他已经恢复了平静，连心情也变好了。

英英释义

noun

a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head
Synonym:labyrinthine sensevestibular sensesense of balancesense of equilibrium
a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates
Synonym:chemical equilibrium
equality of distribution
Synonym:balanceequipoisecounterbalance
a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

双语例句

Statical equilibrium means that both forces and moments are in balance.
静态平衡意味着力和力矩都处于平衡。
This pair of scales is not in equilibrium.
这个天平不平衡。
He had recovered his equilibrium and even his good humour, somehow.
不知怎的，他已经恢复了平静，连心情也变好了。
The results indicated that the equilibrium constants are not sensitive to both solvents and reaction temperature.
结果表明，平衡常数对溶剂和反应温度都不敏感。
A point worth emphasizing is that hydrostatic equilibrium is fulfilled with great accuracy in stellar atmosphere.
值得强调指出，在恒星大气中，流体静力平衡是非常精确地成立的。
The equations of equilibrium and kinematic relations are independent of the type of material.
平衡方程和运动学关系式是与材料类无关的。
To the biochemist, the importance of thermodynamics lies in its ability to predict the position of equilibrium in a system.
对于生物化学家来说，热力学的重要性在于它能预示一个体系在平衡时的位置。
The adsorption equilibrium and adsorption kinetic and thermodynamics of methylene blue on the adsorbent were studied.
研究了该种吸附剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附过程，并对其吸附平衡、吸附动力学和热力学进行了研究。
It is desirable first to consider the meaning to be assigned to the terms "consistent force field" and "equilibrium force field".
首先需要研究的是赋予术语“一致力场”和“平衡力场”的含意。
It also researches the equilibrium strategy under the merger and anti-merger.
同时对存在兼并与反兼并博弈条件下的企业兼并均衡策略进行了研究。