early

英 [ˈɜːli]

美 [ˈɜːrli]

adj.  早期的; 初期的; 早先的; 早到的; 提前的; 提早的
adv.  在早期; 在初期; 在开始阶段; 提早; 提前; 先前; 早些时候; …之前

比较级：earlier　最高级：earliest　

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.245 / COCA.365

习惯用语

adj.

an early bird
• 早起者；早到者；赶早者；捷足先登者
  a person who gets up, arrives, etc. very early
at your earliest convenience
• 尽早；尽快
  as soon as possible
• Please telephone at your earliest convenience.
  请尽早打电话。
the early bird catches the worm
• 捷足先登；捷足先得
  the person who takes the opportunity to do sth before other people will have an advantage over them
it's early days (yet)
• 为时尚早；言之过早
  used to say that it is too soon to be sure how a situation will develop
bright and early
• 大清早
  very early in the morning
• You're up bright and early today!
  你今天起得很早啊！
the small/early hours
• 午夜刚过的一段时间；凌晨时分
  the period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight
• We worked well into the small hours.
  我们一直工作到了午夜之后。
• The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.
  战斗在星期六凌晨打响了。
have an early/a late night
• 比平时睡得早 / 晚
  to go to bed earlier or later than usual
• I've had a lot of late nights recently.
  最近我常常睡得很晚。

adv.

early on
• 在初期；在开始阶段；早先
  at an early stage of a situation, relationship, period of time, etc.
• I knew quite early on that I wanted to marry her.
  我老早就知道我想娶她。

牛津词典

adj.

• 早期的；初期的；早先的
  near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.
  1. the early morning
     清晨
  2. my earliest memories
     我最早的记忆
  3. The project is still in the early stages.
     这个项目仍处于初期阶段。
  4. the early 1990s
     20世纪90年代初
  5. in the early days of space exploration (= when it was just beginning)
     在太空探索初期
  6. The earliest possible date I can make it is the third.
     我最早也要到三号才能赶到。
  7. He's in his early twenties.
     他二十出头。
  8. Mozart's early works (= those written at the beginning of his career)
     莫扎特的早期作品
  9. Early booking is essential, as space is limited.
     座位有限，务必早日预订。
• 早到的；提前的；提早的
  arriving, or done before the usual, expected or planned time
  1. You're early! I wasn't expecting you till seven.
     你来得真早！我还以为你七点钟才到呢。
  2. The bus was ten minutes early.
     公共汽车早到了十分钟。
  3. an early breakfast
     很早的早餐
  4. Let's make an early start tomorrow.
     咱们明天一早就出发吧。
  5. She's an early riser (= she gets up early in the morning) .
     她是个习惯于早起的人。
  6. He learnt to play the piano at an early age .
     他早年就学会了弹钢琴。
  7. early potatoes (= that are ready to eat at the beginning of the season)
     早下来的土豆

adv.

• 在早期；在初期；在开始阶段
  near the beginning of a period of time, an event, a piece of work, etc.
  1. early in the week/year/season/morning
     一周开始时；年初；季度初；一大早
  2. The best rooms go to those who book earliest.
     最早预订者可得最好的房间。
  3. We arrived early the next day.
     我们第二天很早就到达了。
  4. He started writing music as early as 1989.
     他早在1989年就开始作曲了。
• 提早；提前
  before the usual, expected or planned time
  1. The bus came five minutes early.
     公共汽车早到了五分钟。
  2. I woke up early this morning.
     我今天早上醒得早。
  3. The baby arrived earlier than expected.
     婴儿早产了。
• 先前；早些时候；…之前
  before the present time or the time mentioned
  1. As I mentioned earlier…
     正如我先前所提到的…
  2. a week earlier
     一周前
  3. She had seen him earlier in the day.
     她在那天早些时候见到过他。

柯林斯词典

• ADV-GRADED （指在通常的时间之前）早,提早,提前
  Earlymeans before the usual time that a particular event or activity happens.
  1. I knew I had to get up early...
     我知道我得早起。
  2. Why do we have to go to bed so early?
     为什么我们那么早就得上床睡觉？
  3. Earlyis also an adjective.
     
  4. I decided that I was going to take early retirement...
     我决定提前退休。
  5. I planned an early night.
     我打算早点睡。
• ADJ-GRADED 早期的;初期的
  Earlymeans near the beginning of a day, week, year, or other period of time.
  1. ...in the 1970s and the early 1980s.
     在20世纪70年代以及80年代早期
  2. ...a few weeks in early summer...
     初夏的几个星期
  3. She was in her early teens.
     她正值豆蔻年华。
  4. ...the early hours of Saturday morning.
     星期六一大早
  5. Earlyis also an adverb.
     
  6. We'll hope to see you some time early next week.
     我们希望下周初能见到你。
  7. ...early in the season.
     季节之初
• ADV-GRADED （指在原定或预计的时间之前）早，提早,提前
  Earlymeans before the time that was arranged or expected.
  1. She arrived early to secure a place at the front...
     为了能占个靠前的位置，她提早到了。
  2. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
     第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。
  3. Earlyis also an adjective.
     
  4. I'm always early.
     我总是早到。
• ADJ-GRADED （历史时期或事物存续期）早期的,初期的
  Earlymeans near the beginning of a period in history, or in the history of something such as the world, a society, or an activity.
  1. ...the early stages of pregnancy.
     怀孕初期
  2. ...Fassbinder's early films...
     法斯宾德的早期影片
  3. ...the early days of the occupation...
     占领初期
  4. It's too early to declare his efforts a success.
     现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。
• ADJ-GRADED （作品、过程等）开始阶段的
  Earlymeans near the beginning of something such as a piece of work or a process.
  1. ...the book's early chapters.
     书的开头几章
  2. Earlyis also an adverb.
     
  3. ...an incident which occurred much earlier in the game.
     比赛刚开始时发生的一件事
• ADJ-GRADED （植物）早开花的，早熟的
  Earlyrefers to plants which flower or crop before or at the beginning of the main season.
  1. ...these early cabbages and cauliflowers.
     这些早熟卷心菜和花椰菜
  2. Earlyis also an adverb.
     
  3. ...early flowering shrubs.
     早花灌木
• ADJ-GRADED （传闻、迹象等）最早的，最初的
  Earlyreports or indications of something are the first reports or indications about it.
  1. The early indications look encouraging...
     开初的迹象看起来令人鼓舞。
  2. Earlier reports that troops opened fire are now being denied.
     有关军队开火的最初传闻现在遭到了否认。
• PHRASE 早在
  You can useas early asto emphasize that a particular time or period is surprisingly early.
  1. Inflation could fall back into single figures as early as this month.
     通货膨胀率最早有可能在本月就回落至个位数。
  2. ...as early as 1838.
     早在1838年
• PHRASE 言之过早；为时尚早
  If you say about something that might be true thatit is early days, you mean that it is too soon for you to be completely sure about it.
  1. The chances of Francis eventually becoming manager of England are perhaps higher. It is early days, of course, and he has yet to win anything.
     弗朗西斯最终成为英格兰队主教练的几率可能更高。当然，现在这样说为时尚早，他还没赢过呢。

英英释义

adj

• at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
  1. early morning
  2. an early warning
  3. early diagnosis
  4. an early death
  5. took early retirement
  6. an early spring
  7. early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties
• being or occurring at an early stage of development
  1. in an early stage
  2. early forms of life
  3. early man
  4. an early computer
• of an early stage in the development of a language or literature
  1. the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C.
  2. Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700
• very young
  1. at an early age
• expected in the near future
  1. look for an early end to the negotiations

adv

• before the usual time or the time expected
  1. she graduated early
  2. the house was completed ahead of time
  Synonym:ahead of timetoo soon
• in good time
  1. he awoke betimes that morning
  Synonym:betimes
• during an early stage
  1. early on in her career
  Synonym:early on

双语例句

• The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
  第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。
• Early one Thursday morning in the dead of winter I awoke to a blizzard.
  隆冬时节的一个星期四，一大早醒来我就发现外面刮起了暴风雪。
• The study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death
  这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。
• I knew I had to get up early
  我知道我得早起。
• We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences
  我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
• He may be able to leave hospital early next week.
  他下周初也许就可以出院了。
• We have the rains in early summer.
  我们这儿的雨季在初夏。
• It's too early to declare his efforts a success.
  现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。
• The early indications look encouraging
  开初的迹象看起来令人鼓舞。
• The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis
  这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。