disturbance

英 [dɪˈstɜːbəns]

美 [dɪˈstɜːrbəns]

n.  (受)打扰，干扰，妨碍; 骚乱; 骚动; 动乱; 障碍; 失调; 紊乱

复数：disturbances　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

Collins.2 / BNC.4293 / COCA.6265

牛津词典

noun

• （受）打扰，干扰，妨碍
  actions that make you stop what you are doing, or that upset the normal state that sth is in; the act of disturbing sb/sth or the fact of being disturbed
  1. The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
     建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。
  2. a disturbance in the usual pattern of events
     对平常事情发展状况的干扰
  3. the disturbance of the local wildlife by tourists
     游客对当地野生动物的滋扰
• 骚乱；骚动；动乱
  a situation in which people behave violently in a public place
  1. serious disturbances in the streets
     街上的严重骚乱
  2. He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game.
     他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。
• 障碍；失调；紊乱
  a state in which sb's mind or a function of the body is upset and not working normally
  1. emotional disturbance
     情绪失常

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 骚乱;动乱
  Adisturbanceis an incident in which people behave violently in public.
  1. During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.
     在接下来的骚乱中，3名英国人受伤。
  2. ...the worst of last September'sdisturbances.
     去年9月最严重的骚乱
• N-UNCOUNT 干扰;扰乱
  Disturbancemeans upsetting or disorganizing something which was previously in a calm and well-ordered state.
  1. The home would cause less disturbance to local residents than a school...
     养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。
  2. The animals are very sensitive to disturbance and have never bred in captivity.
     这些动物对外界的干扰很敏感，且从未被圈养过。
• N-VAR （身体或心理上的）失调，紊乱
  You can usedisturbanceto refer to a medical or psychological problem, when someone's body or mind is not working in the normal way.
  1. Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.
     糟糕的学习成绩与情绪失常有关。
  2. ...the treatment of certain heart rhythm disturbances.
     某种心律失常的治疗方法

英英释义

noun

• the act of disturbing something or someone
• a noisy fight
  Synonym:affrayfrayruffle
• activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
  1. the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset
  2. he looked around for the source of the disturbance
  3. there was a disturbance of neural function
  Synonym:perturbation
• electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
  Synonym:noiseinterference
• a disorderly outburst or tumult
  1. they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused
  Synonym:disruptioncommotionflutterhurly burlyto-dohoo-hahoo-hahkerfuffle
• (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion
  Synonym:mental disordermental disturbancepsychological disorderfolie
• an unhappy and worried mental state
  1. there was too much anger and disturbance
  2. she didn't realize the upset she caused me
  Synonym:perturbationupset

双语例句

• So active disturbance rejection controller ( ADRC) was used to design the longitudinal carrier landing guidance system.
  因此，采用自抗扰控制器（ADRC）设计了纵向着舰导引系统。
• Further disturbance has been reported in this area.
  这地区报道了进一步的骚乱。
• The robust steady-state tracking problem subjected to coprime factor perturbations and unknown external bounded disturbance is addressed.
  研究了存在未知外部干扰时的互质因子摄动系统的鲁棒稳态追踪问题。
• He is suffering an emotional disturbance.
  他的情绪受到了困扰。
• During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.
  在接下来的骚乱中，3名英国人受伤。
• The time-varying disturbance and strong coupling also made the system nonlinear.
  而且干扰的时变性及强耦合也造成了系统的非线性。
• I date this little disturbance from his birth.
  我看这一小病从他出生那天就有了。
• The home would cause less disturbance to local residents than a school
  养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。
• Tracking control and disturbance attenuation is the basic control in actual project.
  跟踪控制和扰动抑制是广泛存在于工程实际中的一类基本控制问题。
• Besides, feedback compensation is used to compensate the irregular disturbance in the system.
  同时，针对空调系统中可能出现较大非规律性扰动，采取了反馈补偿的措施。