disorder

英 [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)]

美 [dɪsˈɔːrdər]

n. 杂乱; 混乱; 凌乱; 骚乱; 动乱; 失调; 紊乱; 不适; 疾病

复数：disorders　过去分词：disordered　现在分词：disordering　过去式：disordered　第三人称单数：disorders　

CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TEM4 TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3061 / COCA.2368

同义词辨析

disorder chaos confusion disarray mess【导航词义：混乱】

disordern. 混乱，杂乱

〔辨析〕

指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。

〔例证〕

The books on the desk are in disorder.
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。

chaosn. 混乱，紊乱

〔辨析〕

指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。

〔例证〕

There was complete chaos in the square.
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。

confusionn. 骚乱，混乱

〔辨析〕

通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。

〔例证〕

What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻，村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起，乱作一团。

disarrayn. 〈正式〉混乱，凌乱

〔辨析〕

指无组织的混乱状态。

〔例证〕

The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。

messn. 脏乱，凌乱

〔辨析〕

指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。

〔例证〕

The house is a complete mess after the party.
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里，不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。

牛津词典

noun

杂乱；混乱；凌乱
an untidy state; a lack of order or organization
1. His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
  他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。
2. The room was in a state of disorder.
  房间凌乱不堪。
骚乱；动乱
violent behaviour of large groups of people
1. an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
  暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发
失调；紊乱；不适；疾病
an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly
1. a blood/bowel, etc. disorder
  血液病、闹肚子等
2. eating disorders
  进食障碍
3. He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder.
  他患有某种类型的精神错乱。

柯林斯词典

N-VAR (身心机能的)失调，不适，紊乱，疾病
Adisorderis a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
1. ...a rare nerve disorder that can cause paralysis of the arms.
  一种可致手臂瘫痪的罕见的神经疾病
2. ...a psychiatrist who specialises in eating disorders...
  一位长于治疗饮食失调的精神病专家
3. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison.
  他看上去患有严重的精神疾病，而且坐过牢。
N-UNCOUNT 杂乱;混乱;凌乱
Disorderis a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.
1. The emergency room was in disorder...
  急诊室里一片混乱。
2. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered.
  屋内凌乱不堪：抽屉都掉落出来，鞋靴东一只西一只满地都是。
N-VAR 骚乱;动乱
Disorderis violence or rioting in public.
1. He called on the authorities to stop public disorder...
  他呼吁当局制止公众骚乱。
2. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
  还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。

英英释义

noun

a disturbance of the peace or of public order
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
1. the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
2. everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time
Synonym:upset
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
1. the files are in complete disorder
Synonym:disorderliness

verb

bring disorder to
Synonym:disarray
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
1. She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill
Synonym:perturbunhingedisquiettroublecarkdistract

双语例句

This disorder is easily diagnosed but not so easily treated.
这种疾病容易诊断，但却不容易治疗。
Cystinuria is another human disorder.
胱氨酸尿症是人的另一种毛病。
He has a stomach disorder, and gastric juice gets into his mouth.
近来他感觉胃不舒服，时常嗳酸。
Figuring that we would come soon, the enemy fled in disorder.
敌人估计我们就要到达便溃逃了。
I suffer from an anxiety disorder.
我在遭受焦虑性障碍的煎熬。
Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.
许多人都患有能够辨识的酗酒、吸毒或心理障碍。
I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
我患有一种皮肤病，破坏了我的天然肤色。
There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。
From ancient times, periods of order and disorder have alternated unpredictably.
自古以来，治乱无常。
It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.
里面七零八落地装着许多信件。